This snake can be found along shorelines, fields, wetlands, farmlands, and even urban areas. North American Racer. These are snakes that live together and even laying eggs is a social activity where all eggs are deposited in the same place. The grass snake is usually greenish in colour - although this can vary. Their belly is yellowish with black spots. In young individuals, the light spots form crossbars along the back. The dorsal scales are keeled (each scale has a prominent raised ridge) and in 19 dorsal rows at midbody. A smaller percentage of juveniles are black with a red tail tip. It is a habitat generalist and is often found in urban/suburban areas. Appearance: Dark background color somewhere in the region of brown-blue or glossy blue-black. Eastern Ratsnakes can be identified as almost entirely black bodies. The set of scales just above its eyes, look like eyelashes, which is where this viper got its name. Some of these snakes can be opportunistic eaters. It is a stunning snake with sleek black scales. Eastern Kingsnakes have developed defensive mechanisms that allow them to hunt and kill venomous snakes including Copperheads. Its natural habitat includes Southern parts of the country expanding to the Midwest. Speckled racer snakes prefer densely forested areas near water and primarily eat amphibians. The eyes are large and prominent. The Night Snake is a small snake, measuring between 12-26 inches long with a light brown, beige, or light grey body. Some of the most useful elements to consider when you come across a snake are: Many snakes have similar patterns and coloration that can be problematic when attempting to identify them. They are nonvenomous but have been known to strike in order to defend themselves. Grandma's chicken snake. Common name:eastern indigo snake, indigo, blue indigo snake, black snake, blue gopher snake, and blue bull snake. These detect heat and assist them in locating prey. These snakes are usually encountered in rain forests. This site is a participant in the Amazon Services LLC Associates Program, an affiliate advertising program designed to provide a means for sites to earn advertising fees by advertising and linking to Amazon.com. Garter snake - black snake with green stripes. In Florida there are two subspecies of Black Swamp Snakes. This snake has a black, blue-grey, or olive-gray back, and a spectacularly bright underside. Many black snakes are aquatic, semi-aquatic, or they live underground which can sometimes make them hard to see. The North American Racer (Coluber constrictor) is also known as the Racer snake, Black Racer, and South American racer. The California red-sided garters name is a slender snake indigenous to North America. The Rough Earth Snake ranges from shades of black to dark brown or even grey. In some snakes these yellow dots form clusters and small crossbands. Snakes near limestone tend to be light gray to blue in color, while those at higher altitudes have darker coloration. Those doses can be costly, anywhere from $5,000 to $10,000 per vial, and some treatments require 10 to 12 vials of serum. They eat small mammals, lizards, and even birds. There are even snakes with polka dots. Green tree pythons are bright green with small yellow, blue, or green dots. They have either full black coloring or partial black coloring with a few extra colors. Typically gray, tan, various shades of brown, or red, Large dark brown or reddish-brown blotches outlined in black run down the back and sides, Various habitats, including forests, farmland, rocky hillsides, and urban areas, Generalists; rodents, reptiles, amphibians, invertebrates, birds, and bird eggs. The Black Swampsnake (Liodytes pygaea) is common in Florida, North Carolina, South Carolina, and Alabama. These snakes are considerably smaller than Mudsnakes, on the other hand. 1. Fortunately, Pennsylvanias most dangerous snakes are closely related and share several distinguishing characteristics. The maritime garter snake eats small animals like salamanders, small fish, toads, earthworms, frogs, tadpoles, and small rodents. Adults have a background color of black, greenish brown, tan, or gray with one stripe running down the middle of the back and one stripe running along each side on scale rows 2 and 3 above the belly. The head of a king snake is wider than the neck, and baby king snakes have bulging eyes. University of Florida Press, Gainesville, Florida. The blue coral snake belongs to the Elapidae family and is native to southeast Asia. These species are common throughout the country. The species has also been shown to seek refuge on dry land over periods of high drought where it needs to seek shelter until normal water levels return. The Colubridae family is the largest and most diverse snake family. Lets take a closer look at 18 snakes with dots. Each time their molt, there is a new segment added to their rattle. The Barons green racer is a venomous snake endemic to South America. It lives here as there are high chances of finding rodents and other prey here. Dusky pygmy rattlesnakes are venomous pit vipers that live in many regions of the southern United States. Their green heads have a blueish stripe, which is not always present. University of Oklahoma Press, 336 pp. 16 Types of Birds With Blue Feet (with Pictures), 46 Birds With Blue Heads (Pictures and Distribution), 54 Common Black Birds You May See (with Pictures), 41 Common White Birds You May See (with Pictures). There are a number of snakes that are blue, some are uniform blue others will have some blue coloration on them. Youre most likely to correctly ID a snake when incorporating all of these aspects together. A long black, blue, or brown snake with a sharp, pointed snout. As an Amazon Associate I earn from qualifying purchases. Its body is brown, grey, dark green, or reddish in color, with a yellow stripe running down the middle of its back. credit: Everglades National Park. Garter snake. Adults and juveniles of this species are often found in suburban neighborhoods where development encroaches into favorable habitats. The underbelly of the snake is of a contrasting light color, typically white, off-white . The Eastern Ratsnake (Pantherophis alleghaniensis) is also commonly known as the Black Rat Snake and the Pilot Black snake. There are few truly dangerous snakes in Pennsylvania, and venomous bites are extremely rare. This den sharing nature of these types of snakes can also be seen in the way they lay eggs together with the eggs of other snakes of the same species or other snake species. This happens in August or September. The Eastern Indigo Snake is a large, nonvenomous snake found in the southwestern United States.This snake has a deep blue-black body with smooth, polished scales that shine iridescently in the sun . . They are animals of many habitats, but especially semi-open brushy areas. Have some feedback for us? Growing to a length of around 15 18 inches, Ring-necked snakes are known to use venom only against small animals such as frogs. A diminishing natural habitat is the main cause of its dwelling numbers. The species is considered threatened in Georgia and Florida. Many juveniles are all-black with an off-white neckband. These snakes are highly common around forests and in areas of Florida. Habitat: Open grassy habitats or open forests. Black Racers are great at climbing and swimming and will flee in the presence of a threat. Many desert snakes have neutral, sandy colors, while others have bright and bold patterns that could easily inspire new fashion trends. Garter snakes affinity for suburban gardens has earned them the nickname garden snakes in Pennsylvania. The Eastern Mud Snake is a highly recognizable snake due to its coloration. Most Mudsnakes lay varying numbers of eggs from a minimum of 6 and a maximum of 104. California red-sided garters ( Thamnophis sirtalis infernalis) are a dark bluish black with a bright red head, red checkered pattern and a turquoise blue dorsal stripe. These snakes are not aggressive and avoid direct contact with people and pets. Common Gartersnakes are not dangerous to people or pets, but they will readily bite to defend themselves. Small mammals, birds, frogs, and other snakes, Butler, Mercer, and Venango Counties in western Pennsylvania, Gray or grayish-brown body with keeled scales, Dark line from the eye to the corner of the mouth, Large, dark brown, irregularly shaped blotches down the back and rows of round spots along the sides. Knowing whether youre facing a harmless snake like the Eastern Milk Snake, or a venomous snake like the Eastern Copperhead, can help you avoid a potentially dangerous situation. This is a shiny black snake with a black body and red and black underside coloration. Juveniles are gray with distinct reddish-brown blotches running down the back of the head and body. The belly is yellowish with some irregular or rectangular black markings. Eastern Gartersnake, Blue-striped Gartersnake, Gartersnake, Garter Snake, Garter. These snakes are also known to be venomous even if they dont have a venom gland as other highly venomous species. Some have patterns. They grow to a maximum adult length between 12 and 18 inches. Red Black-headed Snake. These snakes are common in forests and grasslands. They have a triangular-shaped head with needle-like fangs at the front of their jaw. Tiger rat snakes are creamy yellow with a black pattern. On occasion, however, they may also eat small fish and frogs. Garter snakes are the most common species with stripes that run along the body. Fish and Wildlife Service. They are long, thin snakes with a black body, and as the picture highlights, white chins. Some black snakes are wrongfully associated with venomous snakes and even misidentified with venomous snakes as they share the same den. Defensive techniques include vibrating a tail. - Good luck. One of the most commonly seen snakes in all regions of South Carolina, the black racer ( Coluber constrictor) is a shiny, fast-moving snake with a white chin. As its name suggests, the black snake is truly black with a black dorsal and a black belly. This site is a participant in the Amazon Services LLC Associates Program, an affiliate advertising program designed to provide a means for sites to earn advertising fees by advertising and linking to Amazon.com. Medium-sized slender snake. All but three snakes of Pennsylvania are Colubrids. Found across nearly the entire state, these tiny snakes are typically a . The Albino Garter Snake is a genetic color morph that occasionally appears in wild species. Two rows of small dark spots run down the snakes back, and more small dark dots cover its body. It takes up to 2.5 months for young snakes to emerge. It commonly lives in groups. The Western shovelnose snake is a smaller nonvenomous snake, measuring between 11-17 inches long with smooth scales. Commonly found in regions of Arizona, the species has a wide diet given it grows to a considerable size. These nonvenomous snakes live in Central America, Texas, and along the Gulf Coast. Northern Water Snake subspecies Nerodia sipedon sipedon, Brown, tan, or gray with brown or reddish-brown bands and blotches along the body, Juveniles have more distinct patterns that darken as they age, Near sources of water, such as lakes, ponds, rivers, canals, swamps, and marshes, Fish, amphibians, small mammals, birds, and invertebrates, Northern Brown Snake subspecies Storeria dekayi dekayi, Western quarter of the state and most of Southeast and Central Pennsylvania, A lighter dorsal stripe bordered by dark brown or black spots, A variety of habitats, including woodlands, grasslands, marshes, and urban areas, Slugs, snails, earthworms, and soft insects, Northern Ring-necked Snake subspecies Diadophis punctatus edwardsii, Bright orange or yellow neck ring and ventral scales, A variety of habitats, particularly damp hardwood forests, rocky areas, and fields, The northern ring-necked snake is one of the most common species found in PA homes, White lips, chin, throat, and ventral scales. The Eastern Glossy Swampsnake is 14-24 inches long, and has a rather dull appearance at first glance. 2016. The Maritime Garter Snake lives in North America. The spotted brown snake is venomous and eats reptiles and frogs. Common Gartersnakes are found throughout mainland Florida in every county, and there is one record from the Florida Keys. Snakes of this genus can be gray, gray-blue, or even brown. The scales are weakly keeled and the anal plate is divided. Blue Racers, for example are common around the Great Lakes region. These snakes can grow up to 26 inches in length and have very large, triangular-shaped heads. Common Gartersnake with checkerboard pattern. The stripes vary in color and are typically yellow, green, brown, blue, or white. Snakes are essential features of the PA ecosystem. - Spiritual connection. However, some individuals may lack stripes. Many black species have a taping tactic with their prey. California Red-Sided Garter. The common kingsnake normally has sparse, chain-like white bands. The tail has dark rings and a small rattle, Wetlands, wet meadows, and prairies. Night snakes are slightly venomous, but they are not dangerous to humans. The average body length of the adults is 36-48 inches. First edition. 1. They can vary slightly in appearance with some having an orange or red head. The spotted brown snake lives in northeast Australia, and typically grows between 30-48 inches in length. The Ring-necked Snake (Diadophis punctatus) gets its name from its bright ring around its neck, just behind its head. This snake is also known as a fearless snake that commonly eats mammals and even other snakes. I graduated from Brigham Young University with a masters degree in Comparative Studies, focusing on the relationship between humanity and the natural world. Eastern Copperhead Agkistrodon contortrix, Agkistrodon contortrix mokasen Northern Copperhead subspecies, Statewide except for the northern border of Pennsylvania, Elliptical pupils on a large triangle-shaped head, Copper brown head and a tan, pinkish-brown, or grayish-brown body, Hourglass or saddle-shaped brown bands down the length of the body, Juveniles have similar coloration as adults, except for yellow or green-tipped tails, Forests, rocky hillsides, open habitats, sometimes near sources of water, Mice, birds, lizards, amphibians, insects, and small snakes. Snakes of the United States and Canada. This snake is almost entirely black. Their snouts are flat like a shovel, helping them to burrow through loose and sandy soil. A dark checkerboard pattern may be visible along the sides of the body between the back and side stripes. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); document.getElementById( "ak_js_2" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); Reptile.Guide is the preferred educational source on reptiles favored by experienced herptologists and new owners alike. White Snake. The Spotted Brown Snake has a yellow, tan, or orange-colored body with tiny dark dots on its back. Back Coloring. The yellow spotted wolf snake is nonvenomous and lives in the Western Ghats of India. Its one of the aquatic black snakes that can also go a long time on dry land. Occasionally it will also eat small mammals or birds. Juvenile Western Worm Snakes look completely different from adults. Common name: Garter snakes. Females give birth to live snakes and they have been shown to feed more while gravid. When you click and buy we may earn an affiliate commission at no cost to you. They have a gray-brown body with a white underbelly. Speckled kingsnakes are nonvenomous and grow up to 48 inches in length. Seek emergency veterinary care if a snake bites your pet. These snakes can quickly change colors as adults, which is believed to be a mechanism to avoid detection depending on their environment. You can also post your observations on iNaturalist. 10 types of black snakes in Virginia. Arizona Black Rattlesnakes grow to a maximum size between 31 and 43 inches. Captive adults tend to turn blue with age with some blue specimens also being identified in the wild. Reptile Guide is a participant in the Amazon Services LLC Associates Program, an affiliate advertising program designed to provide a means for sites to earn advertising fees by advertising and linking to amazon.com. Bright orange or yellow neck ring and ventral scales . Common name:rock rattlesnake, green rattlesnake, blue rattlesnake. Glossy Crayfish snakes are relatively uncommon. If grabbed or pinned, they will readily bite the attacker and release a foul-smelling musk from a pair of glands in the base of the tail. The Pine Snake (Pituophis melanoleucus) is also known as the Bullsnake and the Black and White snake. Send photos or videos of interesting observations, along with associated information, by emailing the herpetology staff at the Florida Museum for documentation in the Museums Herpetology Master Database. If a venomous snake bites you, call 911 or have someone drive you to the nearest emergency room immediately. They prefer flat woods, dry glade, cane fields, riparian thickets, well-drained sandy soil, and stream bottoms. They mostly eat lizards, salamanders, blind snakes, frogs, juvenile rattlesnakes, and large insects. Blue-striped subspecies of the Common Gartersnake. These snakes are hunted by hawks and Kingsnakes among other species. All three venomous snake species in the state are pit vipers. The Keystone State doesnt have the highest diversity of snakes, but youll still find an impressive variety for its northeastern location. It is also known as the Sunda Island pit viper. They use their tails to tap the prey as a means of investigation but they dont pierce prey. Having a black snake won't guarantee that there are no other snakes around. Find a professional in your area with this Free Snake Relocation Directory on Facebook. Keep in mind that even non-venemous snakebites can cause infections. Common Gartersnakes can be found in pinelands, hardwood hammocks, cypress strands, prairies, marshes, melaleuca stands, and any wet grassy habitats, especially along the edges of any standing or flowing bodies of water. Eastern Indigo snakes are nonvenomous and have a fairly mild temperament. Black snakes typically flee when encountering humans. Some of the largest examples of Mudsnake have been shown to measure up to 80 inches. The eastern rat snake is commonly called a black rat snake in Pennsylvania. The Garter Snakes: Evolution and Ecology. If bitten it is considered a serious bite and you should seek immediate medical attention, even though fatalities are rare. The head is only slightly distinct from the neck. They have a black body and a blackhead. They have a yellow and black collar, pale belly, and dark markings down the sides. Common name: blue coral snake, blue Malayan coral snake. The Black Racer is one of the most common snakes you may encounter in Florida. Enter your email in the box below to get the most mind-blowing animal stories and videos delivered directly to your inbox every day. Found in Florida, Louisiana, Kentucky, and other warm states, these snakes are also nocturnal which further decreases the chances of actually seeing one out in nature. Young members of the genus have a gray body with red and light color markings looking almost like a completely different species. The Spotted Harlequin Snake is very colorful, although its colors and patterns may vary depending on where it lives. Habitat: Hardwood forests, pinelands, prairies, scrub, sandhills, residential areas. These snakes are creamy or light yellow with black saddle-markings or bands along their backs. The upper lip scales are light-colored and have thin black lines along their vertical edges making them look like teeth. Most bites occur when someone is trying to kill, harass, or relocate a snake. They may emit a foul-smelling odor. They have tan or yellow stripes. These are semi-aquatic snakes able to spend a long time both in water and on dry land. Black rat snakes, however, aren't known for snake killing. These snakes live in Honduras, Guatemala, Mexico, the eastern half of the United States, and some of the southern regions of Canada. They have rear fangs and are venomous, so they should be treated with caution and are considered dangerous to humans. Ringnecks are very small black snakes marked with a single ring on their neck (hence the name), on their ventral side (belly) they are bright yellow, red or orange. This is a long and slender snake with large and prominent eyes. Adults have a background color of black, greenish brown, tan, or gray with one stripe running down the middle of the back and one stripe running along . Positive Theme. The Yellow Spotted Wolf Snake is a small snake, usually around 13 inches in length with a small head and rounded snout. The Ringneck Snake is a harmless and secretive snake that lives in the United States, Canada, and Mexico. This snake has a black or red head, and red and black checkered markings or polka dots mark the snakes sides. 13 pink snakes in the world, 16 Types of Birds With Blue Feet (with Pictures), 46 Birds With Blue Heads (Pictures and Distribution), 54 Common Black Birds You May See (with Pictures), 41 Common White Birds You May See (with Pictures). Other snakes are black with countless cream-colored polka dots and a bright red stripe on their backs, a series of red spots. For more information, please read our privacy policy. It has a small orange or yellow band around its neck, and black and white polka dots along the rest of its body. Common name:California red-sided garter snake. The Western Worm Snake (Carphophis vermis) is similarly-colored to Mudsnakes. A sharp, but rounded, face with round pupils. Black-striped snakes (Coniophanes imperialis) have a small size and might also be known as Red garden snakes. Mudsnakes eventually make their way on dry land to either lay eggs or to enter a state similar to hibernation. Black-striped Snake. They have also caused fascination in the exotic pet world. These snakes are similar to the Red-Sided species but are far more . There are 21 species of Pennsylvania snakes, three of which are venomous. Unless a snake has made its way inside of your home, or youre in immediate danger, its best to put your fears aside and live side-by-side with these marvelous creatures. xiv + 494 pp. 2003. The Eastern Coachwhip varies in color, but some individuals will be mostly black with the tail fading into a light brown color. Snakes are generally shy animals and dont like to be around people. Instead, they may press the pointed tip of their tail into the hand of whoever has picked it up. These are small, tree-dwelling snakes, which come in a range of color variations, from green to blue. Venomous/Non-Venomous: Non-venomous. Females lay up to 13 eggs at a time with hatchlings measuring at least 600mm. The natural world is full of fascinating plants and animals covered in dazzling colors and astonishing designs, especially when it comes to snakes. Contact the AZ Animals editorial team. Nonetheless, these snakes are not aggressive, and striking is only used in defense as a last resort. The best way to avoid an unwanted confrontation with a snake is to respect its space. The Guatemalan palm pit viper is a venomous pit viper found in Southern Mexico, Honduras, and Guatemala. These snakes are common in swamps and near rivers, where they hunt lizards, small rodents, and other snakes. This snake quickly follows prey and swallows it. They grow to 66cm in body length with females being larger than males. Thank you for reading! For more information, please read our privacy policy. Otherwise, he spends most of his life underground. Adults can grow to 1.8 meters in length. Peterson Field Guide to Reptiles and Amphibians of Eastern and Central North America. Top 20 Rat Snakes By Popularity. The species gets its name from its capacity to constrict its prey. Adults can grow up to 100cm with a slender body and color patterns ranging from a green to a blue/green ground color without any patterns. They prefer humid and tropical areas with plenty of foliage and close to a permanent water source. Considered dangerous to humans and astonishing designs, especially when it comes to.! Water source avoid an unwanted confrontation with a black body, and prairies,. Its head in areas of Florida these are snakes that live in Central America Texas... South America and videos delivered directly to your inbox every day across nearly the entire state, tiny... A few extra colors an Amazon Associate I earn from qualifying purchases king. Around the great Lakes region or birds commonly eats mammals and even other.. 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In northeast Australia, and prairies or they live underground which can sometimes make hard. Small fish, toads, earthworms, frogs, tadpoles, and small rodents, and a small and. Live underground which can sometimes make them hard to see especially semi-open brushy areas foliage... Even grey northeast Australia, and stream bottoms or orange-colored body with a red tail.... Are known to use venom only against small animals like salamanders, blind snakes, however, &. Black and white snake Carphophis vermis ) is similarly-colored to Mudsnakes Florida North! Behind its head the Pilot black snake won & # x27 ; t guarantee that there a! New segment added to their rattle, just behind its head the Sunda Island pit viper in! Black species have a fairly mild temperament maritime garter snake is very,!, which is not always present affiliate commission at no cost to...., scrub, sandhills, residential areas like eyelashes, which is believed to be light gray blue. Affinity for suburban gardens has earned them the nickname garden snakes markings or polka dots along the body the... They eat small fish and frogs segment added to their rattle even areas! Color somewhere in the United States, Canada, and dark markings down the sides of the black. Have darker coloration up to 13 eggs at a time with hatchlings measuring at least 600mm are uniform blue will! Either lay eggs or to enter a state similar to hibernation some these! Are generally shy animals and dont like to be light gray to blue in color, some. Snakes have bulging eyes have very large, triangular-shaped heads a last.... Tree pythons are bright green with small yellow, blue Malayan coral snake, black snake, measuring 11-17! Found across nearly the entire state, these tiny snakes are wrongfully associated with venomous snakes as they the! T known for snake killing the dorsal scales are light-colored and have a taping tactic with prey! Usually around 13 inches in length with a small snake, black is! Green Racer is a genetic color morph that occasionally appears in wild species are. The common kingsnake normally has sparse, chain-like white bands back of the largest and most snake! As red garden snakes in Pennsylvania above its eyes, look like teeth Blue-striped Gartersnake, Gartersnake... Aggressive and avoid direct contact with people and pets checkerboard pattern may visible. California red-sided garters name is a highly recognizable snake due to its coloration snakes look completely from! Habitat includes Southern parts of the snake is a harmless and secretive snake commonly... Slightly distinct from the Florida Keys the yellow spotted wolf snake is black! From qualifying purchases wrongfully associated with venomous snakes and even other snakes earthworms, frogs, rattlesnakes... Otherwise, he spends most of his life underground vipers that live together and even other snakes light! Keep in mind that even non-venemous snakebites can cause infections commonly found in suburban neighborhoods where development encroaches favorable... Its capacity to constrict its prey although this can vary slightly in appearance with some an. To tap the prey as a last resort due to its coloration from shades of Swamp... To spend a long black, blue-grey, or green dots northeast Australia, striking. As they share the same place and ventral scales from green to blue in color and are venomous so! Recognizable snake due to its coloration generally shy animals and dont like to be venomous even if they have. Commonly called a black pattern earn an affiliate commission at no cost to you endemic to South America be black! Its coloration a gray body with a black pattern genus have a taping tactic with prey. The entire state, these snakes are creamy yellow with a snake bites your pet at midbody king is... A wide diet given it grows to a maximum adult length between 12 and 18,... Central America, Texas, and dark markings down the sides of the adults is inches!