Equipped with a quick-change barrel and fed either with non-disintegrating metallic-link belts, or from a 50-round Gurttrommel (belt drum) or a 75-round spring-loaded saddle-drum Patronentrommel 34 magazines (with a simple change of the feed cover for a Trommelhalter magazine holder), the MG 34 could sustain fire for much longer periods of time than other portable squad-level weapons such as the American M1918 Browning Automatic Rifle (BAR), Soviet Degtyaryov machine gun (DP-27) and the British Bren gun, which were fed by magazines, while also being much lighter and more portable than crew-served weapons like the Browning M1919, SG-43 Goryunov or Vickers machine guns (which also lacked quick-change barrels). We would like to show you a description here but the site won't allow us. Fitted with matchbarrels in 308win and 6.5x55. It is most notable for its very high cyclic rate for a gun using full-power service cartridges, averaging about 1,200 rounds per minute compared to around 850 for the MG 34, and 450 to 600 for other common machine guns like the M1919 Browning, FM 24/29 or Bren gun. Sign up for our daily email and get the stories everyone is talking about. by Peter Suciu During World War II, Nazi Germany developed some impressive small arms, including. Snipers Hide is a community of Snipers of all kinds, focusing on long range shooting, accuracy, and ballistics. Found on the shoulders of troops on the ground, on the top of tanks, and in the doors of helicopters, it truly was an all-purpose machine gun. Combat experience gained facing MG42s heavily influenced American ordnance officers of the day. These included the Browning Automatic Rifle (BAR), the Caliber .30 M1919A6, M1919A4 and M1917A1 machine guns. The MG42 fires over 1000 rounds a minute. David Fortier is with CEO of Silencer Central Brandon Maddox at Roundtable 2022. Basically trying to get 24 .270 Win performance from a 13 .27-08.. Obviously not gonna get adopted(I hope!) A heavier bolt uses more recoil energy to overcome inertia, thus slowing the cyclic rate of the machine gun. [5] The machine gun crew member responsible for a hot barrel change was issued protective asbestos mitts to prevent burns to the hands. Copyright 1996-2023 AR15.COM LLC. Some good and bad points on each Posted: 9/9/2015 10:03:07 PM EDT [#5] If you like more historical firearms the MG42 is the way to go. Rather than being a heavy ponderous piece lacking a quick-change barrel feature, like the Browning M1919A4/A6, the M60 is a true General Purpose Machine Gun. [11] Grofu AG's entry proved to be the best design by far, employing a unique recoil-operated roller locking mechanism whereas the two competing entries used a gas-actuated system. You can much more easily fit a brick-style pack in the M60, and will need either sticks or butterfly packs for the stock of the MG42. According to Infantry Journal in 1947, the operating momentum driven MG 42 feed system will not function reliably under a cyclic firing rate of 850 rounds per minute. . Plus the spare barrel had the added weight of the bipod. . - Ballistic. In spite of its tendency to overheat, the MG-42 was an excellent weapon that was light-years of ahead of the US counterpart, the Browning M-1919A4 machine gun. The open-type iron sighting line has a relatively short 430 millimeters (16.9in) radius and consists of a "-type" height adjustable front sight on a folding post and a leaf rear sight with an open V-notch sliding on a ramp, graduated from 200 to 2,000 meters (219 to 2,187yd) in 100 meters (109yd) increments. The Allies did have similar weapons, such as the M1919 Browning machine gun and the Vickers K machine gun, but these were issued more sparsely than the MG 42, with the Vickers K being an aircraft machine gun, only issued to infantry in specialized circumstances. Combat experience gained facing MG42s heavily influenced American ordnance officers of the day. He was issued a very beat up M60 from local stock that day (he was a rifleman, filled in on this) and the trigger group just fell off. During a barrel change a cool MG 42 barrel unit coming out of the Laufschtzer 42 can be inserted in the machine gun and the replaced hot barrel unit can be placed in or on the opened Laufschtzer 42 to cool down. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZL_LVGQBt6I, http://www.thefirearmblog.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/2013-08-24_MG3KWS.jpg, http://www.thefirearmblog.com/blog/2014/01/06/bundeswehr-mg3kws-upgrade-program/, http://www.rheinmetall-defence.com/en/rheinmetall_defence/public_relations/themen_im_fokus/entwicklungsschwerpunkt_effektoren/index.php, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zJkJSucWhL8. [24][25] Two of the standard issue bolt-action Karabiner 98k rifles in the squad could be replaced with semi-automatic Gewehr 43 rifles and occasionally, StG 44 assault rifles could be used to re-arm the whole squad, besides the machine gun. Is that enough fire in the squad? The Germans conceptualized MGs differently and to good effect. The MG 42 (shortened from German: Maschinengewehr 42, or "machine gun 42") is a German recoil-operated air-cooled general-purpose machine gun used extensively by the Wehrmacht and the Waffen-SS during the second half of World War II. The M60 machine gun bears the nickname "The Pig". Some engineering changes were to use a barrel chambered for the .30-06 Springfield service round and an extremely increased weight 47oz (1,332g) bolt and stiffer return spring in an effort to reduce the cyclic rate consistent with US rate requirements. [67][64] Brandon explains how his company has streamlined the suppressor buying process. The first version looks very much like the MG42.[69]. [10] Being made largely out of pressed and stamped appropriately hardened carbon steel metal, only the most important parts were elaborately milled from solid steel, and using spot welding and riveting to connect parts the new design required considerably less machining and fewer high grade steel alloys containing metals that became scarce in Germany during World War II. [7] It was envisaged and well developed to provide portable light and medium machine gun infantry cover, low level anti-aircraft coverage, and even sniping ability. Here is my RPD, cut down, still heavier than hell. As personal small arms, the squad leader was issued a rifle, or as of around 1941 a submachine gun, the machine gunner and his assistant were issued pistols and the deputy squad leader, ammunition carrier and the riflemen were issued rifles. Its relatively light 23-pound weight allows the gun team to keep up with assaulting infantry. [5] The Allied nations had machine guns with similar rates of fire, but mounted them almost exclusively in aircraft, where the fleeting opportunities for firing made such high rates necessary. The U.S. Navy SEAL teams of Vietnam employed shortened and cut down M60 machine guns, making a substantially more man-portable platform, easier for single-personuse. It was possible for operating crews to lay down a non-stop barrage of fire, pausing only when the barrel had to be replaced. Production during the war amounted to over 400,000 units (17,915 units in 1942, 116,725 in 1943, 211,806 in 1944, and 61,877 in 1945). The weapon was accepted into service in January 1957 as the M60. [38][39], The MG 42 could use non-disintegrating metallic-link belts, which have links that wrap around the cartridge case and are linked by a coiling wire on each side. The riflemen carried additional ammunition, hand grenades, explosive charges or a machine gun tripod as required and provided security and covering fire for the machine gun team. Its a silly program. The MG42 is capable of firing 1200 rounds a minute, while the M60 fires at a rate of only 500 rounds per minute. A second attempt had the same result. [5] The ear could not easily discern the sound of individual shots being fired, hearing a sound described as like "ripping cloth" or a buzzsaw. Early prototypes, notably the T52 and T161 bore a close resemblance to both the M1941 Johnson machine gun and the FG 42. [15] Brazilian expeditionary soldiers fighting in Italy used to refer to the MG 42 as Lourdinha; this nickname is due to the fact that the bride of one of the soldiers, named Maria de Lourdes, was a seamstress and the sound of MG 42 was similar to the sound of her sewing machine (Lourdinha is a common nickname in Brazil for women called Maria de Lourdes). That has something to do with tripods I thought. As for lineage there are some components of the M60 that were taken directly from the MG42 and many . The tested MG 45/42V fired 120,000 rounds in succession at a cyclic rate of fire around 1,350 to 1,800 rounds per minute. The quick barrel changing and belt feed systems were considered some of the best design features. Upon firing, rearward force from the recoil of the cartridge ignition combined with the additional rearward force generated by the muzzle booster start to move the barrel and bolt assembly rearwards for a total distance of 21mm (0.8in). Headrest Safe a new way to secure your firearm. The legs could be extended with a Lafetteaufsatzstck to allow it to be used in the low level anti-aircraft role, and when lowered, it could be placed to allow the gun to be fired "remotely" while it swept an arc in front of the mounting with fire. the m60 was a poor copy of the MG42. MG42ed. The M60 fires around 600. Initially, the first concept for the M60 was essentially a second model FG-42 with an MG-42 feed system shoehorned onto it. In fact, the M60E6 suffered fewer failures between shots in tests than the M240. That's not a secret, M60 is kinda like American MG42 though definitely not a buzzsaw by any mean. "[6] In the bipod-mounted light machine gun role, MG 42 users were trained to fire short bursts of 3 to 7 rounds and strive to optimize their aim between bursts fired in succession. [36], The cyclic firing rate of the MG 42 can be altered by installing different bolts and return springs. I don't know if anyone has a designation aside from weight. The 950g bolt and hydraulic buffer would slow it down but I never got that far. While not an issue when being fired off the tripod, it was a pain changing barrels while firing off the bipod. | For this reason, the MG 45 is considered a different type of firearm, as the mechanisms of these two guns are different. Dr. Dabbs tells us all about the weapons used in the his personal favorite war movie, Kelly's Heroes. It is my understanding that you have to lengthen the receiver of a PKM, as reportedly done by the Poles, in order to use rimless ammunition. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/M60_machine_gun Weight 10.5 kg (23.15 lb) Length 1,105 mm (43.5 in) Barrel length 560 mm (22.0 in) Cartridge 7.62x51mm NATO Caliber 7.62 mm (0.308 in) Action Gas-operated, open bolt Rate of fire 500-600 rounds/min (rpm) Muzzle velocity 2,800 ft/s (853 m/s) Effective range 1,200 yd (1,100 m) The MG3 was adopted in 1959 and is a modernization of the MG42 machine gun. It weighed 11.57kg in the light machine gun role with the bipod, lighter than the MG 34 and easily portable. As the striker sleeve is movable back and forth within the bolt assembly, the return spring is also responsible for pushing the striker sleeve forward during locking (described below). [5], For carrying and protecting spare barrel units, consisting of a barrel and its locking piece, the Laufschtzer 42 (barrel protector) was used as a field accessory. Quote; Post . The (slower) rapid firing rate used in emergency/final defensive line situations of the MG 42 was up to 500 rounds per minute. It also spawned the Yugoslav unlicensed nearly identical Zastava M53. Yeah, MG42's certainly did have changed in rate of fire based on how they were feed. One of these weapons was modified with the feed tray of an MG 42 and named the T44. The butt-stock was produced in various wood and bakelite versions. It used steel of lesser quality, which reduced weight to 9 kilograms (20lb), while retaining the horizontal cocking handle. When you need auto weapon fire you want AUTO WEAPON FIRE! Con's: heavier than hell Pro's: big bullet, makes the same noise as your enemy and can use their ammo. The M60 introduced a number of new features to US machine gunners. The Swiss MG 51 or 7.5 mm Maschinengewehr 1951 was based on the design of the MG 42 chambered for 7.555mm Swiss GP 11. The Winchester 350 Legend is built with hunters and sport shooters in mind, 350 Legend is versatile on the range and in the deer woods. The MG 42s rate of fire was sometimes an issue for its users as it burned through ammunition extremely quickly, but its ability to suppress an enemy force was unmatched. [5] An auxiliary anti-aircraft "spider web" ring sight is kept in the maintenance kit, that can be fitted on the barrel jacket to be used in conjunction with a folding anti-aircraft rear peep sight that is attached by a hinge to the rear sight element base. The T161 proved to be the superior choice, being 10 lbs lighter than the Browning M1919A6 machine gun and having much better ergonomics. [61] The aiming range of the M53 is 2,000m (2,187yd), and the terminal range of the bullet is 5,000m (5,468yd), the same as the MG 42. And it unfortunately only got worse because maintenance on them was shite up until the most recent variants went into production. [12] It was much simpler to build than other machine guns it took 75 man hours to complete the new gun as opposed to 150 man hours for the MG 34 (a 50% reduction), 27.5kg (61lb) of raw materials as opposed to 49kg (108lb) for the MG 34 (a 44% reduction) and cost 250 RM as opposed to 327 RM (a 24% reduction). After investigation using high-speed photography the rollers in the bolt were found to "bounce" back and forth or oscillate up to 1mm (0.04in) when lock up is proceeding and then they settle into full lock up. During my last deployment with the 1st Cavalry Division, at Fort Hood, I was issued an M60 (or as it was also lovingly known "The Pig") and even though it weighs just over 23 pounds, I got used to the weight fairly quickly. This article appears in: . It may not display this or other websites correctly. Patrick Sweeney gives some history on this interesting pistol. In the locked position during firing the rollers rest on parallel surfaces relative to the bore axis on the bolt head ensuring a full lockup. Con's: heavier than hell Pro's: big bullet, makes the same noise as your enemy and can use theur ammo. The M60 has been referred to as "the doorknob" because of its distinctive shape. The standard MG 42 bolt weight for a 1,500 rounds per minute cyclic rate of fire is 505g (17.81oz).[37]. I prefer the M60 for fun just because you can shoot it standing up. [6] As a consequence of factors like the time spent reloading, aiming, changing hot barrels if necessary to allow for cooling, the MG 42's practical effective rate of fire was 154 rounds per minute, versus 150 rounds per minute for the MG 34.[6]. Its inspiration was the German MG-42 machine gun of World War II often called a better crew-served weapon than anything the Allies had. Reply . It had a number of fleas, and as guns wore out in service and were not replaced its reputation grew tarnished. The first prototypes were made by the Bridgeport Tool & Die Company, with Springfield Armory stepping in to assist in 1947. When the decision was made for West Germany to re-arm in the 1950s, they re-introduced the MG-42. Which is probably how this video originated. The M60's 550 to 650 rpm cyclic rate provided a high hit probability without a copious expenditure of ammunition, as was the case with the German MG42. This causes unacceptable dangerous conditions and out of battery ignitions can result in catastrophic gun failures. He reloaded the weapon and spots targets. They ruled that the results of sustained fire were disappointing and that the expenditure of ammunition involved was "intolerable. TO&Es OF SMALL UNITS: GERMAN AND SOVIET ORGANIZATION IN 1941, "OSPREY. As in the MG 34, operation through the feed block is by a feed arm housed in the feed cover. As the MG 34 Panzerlauf, it was used throughout the war as secondary armament on panzers and other vehicles. Germany produced roughly 400,000 MG-42s during the war, some of which are still . [58] Saginaw Steering Gear did not adjust the prototypes for the 6.35mm (0.25in) longer .30-06 Springfield (7.6263mm) cartridge case. Give a Gift Werner Gruner, one of the leading design engineers with Grofu, knew nothing about machine guns when he was given the task of being involved with the project, although he specialized in the technology of mass production. The 249 on mags is shit. One downside to the M60 design is the bipod is attached to the barrel. Attempts to incrementally improve the basic MG 34 design failed. The Americans and the British trained their troops to take cover from the fire of an MG 42, and assault the position during the sub 10 seconds time window of barrel replacement.[22][23]. The other prototype was plagued with excessive ejection failures and to a lesser extent failures to feed. Eventually, the T52 was equipped with a quick change barrel and a new, complex gas system that reduced wear on parts by venting off excess gas. There's some overlap and if we shift calibers good luck making these distinctions, but 5.56 belt feds are pretty heavy and fussy for the bullets they throw. Used in Vietnam in this configuraton, I can't imagine hauling this thru the jungle. Any use of this content without express written consent is prohibited. The army's quest to develop a tank with leap-ahead antitank technologies led to the second M60 variant, the M60A2. David Fortier gets a look at Roundtable with Nathan Robinson. Gruner would attend an army machine gunner's course to familiarize himself with the utility and characteristics of such a weapon, also seeking input from soldiers. The belts are intended for multiple reuse. Ammunition boxes contained 250 rounds in five 50-round belts. And firing. For me I like more modern, tactical firearms and would go with a M60E6 setup. Definitely use a lipo in either case. Belts were supplied in a fixed length of 50 rounds, but could be linked up to make longer belts for sustained firing. During World War II the Gurt 34/41-belt family was introduced. Later in the war the universal Laufschtzer 43 was introduced that could be used with MG 43 and MG 42 barrel units. The MG 42's lineage continued past Nazi Germany's defeat, forming the basis for the nearly identical MG1 (MG 42/59), chambered in 7.6251mm NATO, which subsequently evolved into the MG1A3, and later the Bundeswehr's MG 3, Italian MG 42/59 and Austrian MG 74. Like the MG 42, the MG3 cyclic rates of fire can be altered by exchanging the standard weight (about 650g (22.93oz)) bolt used for the standard 1,1001,300 rounds per minute rate of fire for an extra weight (about 900g (31.75oz)) bolt for a reduced 800950 rounds per minute rate of fire. Afonso, Aniceto and Gomes, Carlos de Matos, Guerra Colonial (2000), pp. It was possible to assemble it wrong so it would only fire one shot. While some may say the MG42's rate of. The way they are used, the tactical doctrine, is different for both weapons. But that is what I would consider a waste the M60. It was possible to unintentionally have high pressure gas moving backwards in the MG 42 towards the operator(s) when the action was not fully locked. [50] The Lafette 42 tripod also had a bolt box to store a (spare) bolt and return spring. Theres a reason the SF 556K became the 212 and the Norwegians has to ban soldiers from bringing suppressors from home as they choked the 416N. 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