They are slow growing palms. During winter it receives on average about 1 inch (2.5 cm) of snow. While not a palm but rather a cycad, Sago palm is considered to be one of the oldest plants on earth, unchanged for millions of years. This robust palm has a tan-gray unbranched trunk and a large crown of fan-like leaves. The trunk can be up to 2 feet across. The normal July temperatures run from 89-92F (31-33C) while the normal January temperatures run from 50-59F (10-15C). You can leave your Mediterranean Fan Palm to grow naturally in a shrub-like fashion as it is a multi-trunked palm. Plant name: Location: . This palm is very cold hardy and can tolerate cold down to 20F but is known to survive exposure to -5F and even -10F. When young, Mexican fan palm is often confused with California fan palm. South Carolina has a variety of palm trees that can thrive in its climate. Date palm is one of the most prominent palm tree species growing in North America for many decades. Transplanting: Palms establish most quickly if transplanted during the spring and early summer when soil temperatures are on the increase. The solitary trunk of the cabbage palmetto grows to 50 feet tall with a crown spread of 12 to . Minimize this problem by removing one half or more of the older leaves at the time of digging. No plants have been grown to this size in the Southeast. There are white flowers that open to reveal bright orange ornamental fruits. Only remove completely dead and loose leaves, badly damaged or diseased leaves and fruit, and flower stalks when pruning a palm. Cycads can also make wonderful specimen plants or can be used along with palms or many other plants to create a tropical landscape. Air filters remove pollutants and irritants from dry, stale air while pumping out fresh, clean and humid oxygen. The average July temperatures in South Carolina range from 89 92F (31-33C) while he average January temperatures range from 50 59F (10-15C). The trunk is massive (can be a foot and a half across) and wild plants retain old leaf-stems (often called boots) on their trunks in a crisscross pattern. In South Carolina, this palm is often planted in groupings or in a line along driveways or roads. Multi-trunk palms make excellent specimen or accent plants. The palm works marvelous in creating a focal point in a large garden. They typically grow up to 25 feet tall and spread out to a maximum of 30 feet. You can successfully grow it in South Carolina in zones 8b to 9a. Nancy Doubrava, Former HGIC Horticulture Information Specialist, Clemson UniversityRobert F. Polomski, PhD, Associate Extension Specialist, Clemson University, Carlin Munnerlyn, Retired Horticulture Extension Agent, Clemson UniversityJoey Williamson, PhD, HGIC Horticulture Extension Agent, Clemson University. However, officially its listed to be cold hardy for USDA Zones 8a (10 to 15 F) to 10b (above 35 F). It is not only tolerant to winter colds but also very resistant to drought and salt water exposure. This is a Palm Tree with a modern, unique twist close-growing foliage and lush green leaves separate the Cardboard Palm Tree from other varieties. Additionally, the coastal areas of South Carolina have a moderate to high salt content in the soil, which is also favorable for certain types of palm trees. When cared for properly, this fan palm can live beyond 90 years. Most established palms and cycads require water during the summer, which is the period of their active growth. Its also referred to as a cabbage palmetto and adorns the state flag. For more information about palms, refer to HGIC 2007, Palm Diseases & Nutritional Problems. Gardening with Real Bananas: Unlocking the Potential of Seeds! Pindo palm is an exotic palm common in many home gardens and yards across South Carolina. In addition to preferring moist, well-draining soil, this species requires little fertilizer. For palms in the Piedmont, apply fertilizer in three applications. One plant that really suffered during our December ice age was the sago palm, Cycas revoluta. Will that survive in Greenville SC? Guadalupe is excellent for coastal plantings and can grow well in areas such as Charleston, Georgetown, Lichfield, Hilton Head Island, Edisto etc. They need well-drained soil and will thrive on a site with limestone. One of the critical factors that determines where palms and cycads can be grown in South Carolina is their cold hardiness. Palms establish most quickly if transplanted during the spring and early summer when the soil temperatures are on the increase. Saw palmetto is not only an attractive garden masterpiece, but also doesnt require a lot of attention in terms of maintenance and can live hundreds of years. The trunk is often wider at the top than the bottom. These palms are very tolerant of salt spray and wind, making them ideal for coastal areas. Its solitary trunk appears rough and shaggy due to leftover dried petioles from shed leaves. At maturity, the tree features a heavy trunk that is patterned with the stubs of old leaves. The warm and humid climate, deep root system, and adaptability to local conditions make palm trees well-suited to surviving and thriving in South Carolina. We have been told two different stories Florida research has shown that appropriate analysis for a palm fertilizer is a 12-4-12. The generally grows between 4 and 8 feet tall and palm suckers along the stem to form dense clumps. Sago Palm Tree. If a palm is deficient in nutrients K and Mg, removing unattractive lower leaves of deficient palms will cause the potassium (K) deficiency symptoms to move up to the next tier of leaves, making the problem worse. The states official tree, the Sabal Palmetto, is a popular variety that thrives in the sun and can reach a mature height of 35 feet. South Carolina has a moist subtropical atmosphere, with sweltering summers and gentle winters. This is typically a slow growing palm, with trunk growing only a fraction of an inch each year. Its humid subtropical climate, with hot summers and mild winters, provides enough sun and warmth for many different palm species to thrive. In addition, the mild winters in South Carolina provide a suitable environment for palm trees to thrive without being damaged by extreme cold temperatures. Of course, growing palms outdoors in zone 7, will require some serious acclimation and cold protection. The Puerto Rican thatch palm, sometimes called the Barbados silver palm, is a palmate-leaved tree that can tolerate temperatures of 28-30 degrees Fahrenheit. This causes wounds that can lead to disease or insect infestation. The fan-shaped foliage of this dwarf palm may be green to a bluish-gray. It performs best when planted in partial shade as an understory plant or where it receives afternoon shade. In its place of origin, it may even receive a light winter snow. Before you water, indoors or out, check the soil by hand. How possible is it to grow a palm tree in Georgia? Mexican Fan Palm, scientific nameWashingtonia robusta, is native Mexico . In heavy clay soils use half the above amount of fertilizer, and do not apply granular fertilizers after August 1. In South Carolina, they are fairly tolerant of many problems that are common in tropical areas farther south. This palm is native to Guadalupe Island, a small volcanic island off the western coast of Mexico. These palms, grown to full maturity, are extremely rare and valuable. With the right care, the no-nonsense plant rarely needs trimming as long as it is grown above freezing, with water and mulch. The only problem is it hanging dead leaves, which if not removed are a fire hazard and may turn to be a sanctuary for rats and other rodents. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); No warranties or guarantees as to the accuracy of the data and information derived from this web site are expressed or implied. This high N can promote growth in the palms that is not supported by K levels in the soil or fertilizer. Water when it's dry about a finger's length deep, but still cool and moist beneath. In the Southeast, this palm grows best in light to medium shade and must have some shade in zone 8b. If this document didnt answer your questions, please contact HGIC at hgic@clemson.edu or 1-888-656-9988. Turfgrass fertilizers typically have high N:K ratios and contain little magnesium or micronutrients. Of course, at such low temperatures it will fully defoliate but will recover in the following Spring. Gardening Fans: Plant Red Flowering Trees in Florida! Saw palmetto is small palm with fan-shaped clumps of green or bluish green leaves with sharp spines on their edges. The palmetto tree is the state tree of South Carolina and popular across the coastal region of our state. Cut leaf bases close, but not into the trunk. Its stems are covered in lush, dark green leaf blades that give any room a tropical feel. The Sabal Palmetto is the state tree and can reach a mature height of 35 feet. Bottle Palms transform your garden into a tropical oasis of calm and relaxation. A Guide to Growing Gorgeous Twinflowers in Your Garden! Larger palms will require some form of bracing to maintain stability during the first six to eight months after installation. Another type of palm tree that does well in South Carolina is the needle palm. South Carolina has a lot of warm areas for growing palm trees. The large size and fast growth rate require special consideration in the landscape. It can survive in zones 7b to 8b, which covers most of the state. This article gives an overview of information about palm trees that grow in South Carolina including their names, size, pictures and growing location. You can simply plant the Areca Palms in containers and bring them indoors during the colder months if you live outside of the palm's recommended growing zone. Just like other palms that towers tall, the trunk is smooth, exceptionally straight and branchless, but crowned with thick graceful arching glossy green fronds. The Mexican fan palm however, has a slender trunk usually less than one foot across. Cycads are considered to be living fossils, that is, they are primitive plants that were a dominant form of plant life during the dinosaur era. South Carolina has palm trees due to its suitable climate conditions. It is also a long-lived palm, with a lifespan of beyond 100 years. Despite all this, this remains to be a beautiful palm for formal plantings, as a specimen or street tree. They are hardy in South Carolina from zones 8a to 8b. . Adjustments for rates and distances will have to be made for newly planted palms. They grow best in full sun in a location that is well-drained. Windmill Palm (Trachycarpus fortunei): These palms have a single, slender (1 foot or less in diameter) trunk with fan-shaped leaves similar to the needle palm. Native to the Madagascar savanna and named after the first chancellor of the German Empire, Otto von Bismarck is one of the most sizzling and desirable fan palms in South Carolina. There are a number of warm areas in South Carolina that are suitable for growing palm trees. Need expert look see at 4 Florida palms I bought for lots of money. Needle palm is hardy in all areas of South Carolina. European Fan Palm This palm variation is one of my favorites. In South Carolina it will do best in zones 8a to 9a. Guadalupe is quite tolerant to hot summers and cold winters. Please contact me asap. You can easily grow Mediterranean palm in zones 8a to 9a of South Carolina. It's a good choice for winter gardeners in places like Ohio and Delaware who want to inject some tropical ambience into their landscapes. Dwarf Palmetto (Sabal minor): This palm appears to be a clumping type of palm, but it actually has a trunk that is either very short or below the ground. The common name needle palm comes probably from the long black spines that emerge from its leaf sheaths. It can reach a height of 10 feet, although 3 to 5 feet is more common. From when you make trips to shop at The Market Common, the mall, or the outlets. This will give the palm a lions tail appearance. The ideal situation is to have the entire planting area uniformly rich in organic material and well-drained with slightly acidic soil. . A steady supply of nutrients should be added to palms during the growing season (April-September). Under good growing conditions this palm can grow 1 to 2 feet per year. Mason Bee vs Honey Bee: Which is Best for Your Garden? It can be grown in large containers and overwintered indoors. Also, because of their massive crowns, they need plenty of yard space to grow effectively. Three equidistantly-spaced braces are used to support the palm. Needle Palms are at home in the sun as well as the shade. This is a very durable palm that can tolerate cold down to 22F and is known to survive -10F. In order to grow well, windmill palms prefer light to medium shade, and will require some shade in zone 8b. Some types of palms have a single trunk and can be used as solitary specimen plants while others are clumping and are used in groups. Just like other fan palms, European palm tree is not only drought and salt tolerant, but it is also cold-hardy, with ability to tolerate subzero temperatures. In South Carolina, it grows best in zone 9a. Support: It is a good idea to correctly support newly planted palms in hurricane prone areas. Needs to dry out between watering's. These palms are cold-tolerant, making them suitable for northern climates in their hardiness zones. As accent trees for your garden or around your swimming pool, they are perfect. They grow best in light shade with adequate moisture and are not very tolerant of salt spray. . Planting: It is best to transplant young palms from containers, since they are not very tolerant of root disturbance until visible trunk development has taken place. It has a massive trunk covered with old leaf bases in the crisscross pattern and a large canopy with blue-green fan-shaped leaves. South Carolina state is well known for many things including being a state that's filled with scenic areas and diverse plant life. Its trunks usually creep along the ground, rooting and branching as it grows. The state experiences sweltering summers and gentle winters, making it a suitable environment for a variety of palm species. It is indeed a spectacular and exceptional landscape palm but requires plenty of yard space. Native needle palm. Care of the Bud & Fronds: The greatest loss of water in newly dug palms occurs from transpiration through the leaves. It is also a slow-growing in nature. Begin a regular fertilization program when the appearance of new leaves indicates that establishment has been successful. 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