I looked at what Ho Chi Minh had said and what historians said. Vietnam was not only being destroyed in order to "save it" but it was becoming clear that those responsible for defeating communism were being severely damaged by their experiences. This war has already stretched the generation gap so wide that it threatens to pull the country apart. You must reference any information you have taken from both primary and modern sources. I'm not going to be the first American president to lose a war. Primary Sources are original sources: they were created by someone who participated in or observed an event. The Vietnamese people deeply love independence, freedom and peace. Finding Printed Copies of Primary Sources . Vietnam War Primary Sources The Virtual Vietnam Archive Huge archive of mostly personal items from the war, including documents, photographs, slides, negatives, oral histories, artifacts, moving images, sound recordings Rutgers Oral History Archives - Vietnam War Veteran's History Project: Vietnam War From 1945 to 1975 here is the IGCSE textbook Content created by Alpha History may not be copied, republished or redistributed without our express permission. but after all it is the leaders of a country who determine policy, and it is always a simple matter to drag the people along. John F. Kennedy addresses the UN on Vietnam (September 1961) Print. It was for fear of being beaten to this beat that black soldiers avoided the Saigon bars where their white comrades kept the jukeboxes humming with Hank Williams and his kind, sonic signposts that said, in essence, You will kill ten of us, we will kill one of you, but in the end, you will tire of it first., In World War One, they called it shell shock. Barnstable Patriot Digital Newspaper Archive more. Only Americans can do that.President Richard Nixon in his address to the nation on the war in Vietnam on November 3, 1969. But right now they are magic-red ribbons flying over our heads, weaving against the pink sky, dancing up there with Mozart., The U.S. imperialists supply armaments to their henchmen to massacre the Indochinese peoples. 1953. The Vietnam war is one of the best documented events in U.S. history. The war exacted anenormous human cost: estimates of the number of Vietnamese soldiers and civilians killed range from 966,000to 3million. Viet Stories: Vietnamese American Oral History Project at the University of California, Irvine actively assembles, preserves, and disseminates the life stories of Vietnamese Americans in Southern California. "Petraeus on Vietnam's Legacy." The Washington Post, January 14, 2007. Vietnam Veterans Against the War (VVAW) was founded in 1967 and quickly became one of the most visible antiwar groups of the 1960s and 1970s. Within the U.S., the war gave rise to what was referred to asVietnam Syndrome, a public aversion to American overseas military involvements,which together with theWatergate scandalcontributed to the crisis of confidence that affected America throughout the 1970s. An indirect quote is when you have used an idea or opinion from a source but have paraphrased (summarised) it into your own words. photos of artifacts of the Cold War such as civil defense supplies, communist flags, military aircraft, people. Improve yourself, find your inspiration, share with friends, Speech to American Society of Newspaper Editors, Washington, D.C., 16 Apr. Eisenhower praises the progress in South Vietnam (October 1960), John F. Kennedys inauguration speech (January 1961) www.imdb.com. Coverage includes: The New York Times (1851-2008), The Wall Street Journal (1889-1994), Chicago Tribune (1849-1988), The Washington Post (1877-1995); and Chinese Newspapers Collection (1832-1953). George J. Veith and Merle Pribbenow introduce 80 primary source documents dealing with North Vietnam's decision-making from the signing of the Paris Peace Accords until the end of the war, January 1973 to April 1975. Over breakfast coffee we read of 40,000 American dead in Vietnam. How do you ask a man to be the last man to die in Vietnam? Vietnam was lost in the living rooms of America - not on the battlefields of Vietnam. For it seems now more certain than ever, that the bloody experience of Vietnam is to end in a stalemate. They include diaries, letters, newspapers, government documents, photographs, and other manuscripts. The TVNA collection holds individual network evening news broadcasts from the major U.S. national broadcast networks - ABC, CBS, NBC, and CNN - and hours of special news-related programming, including ABC's Nightline since 1989. We are not about to send American boys nine or ten thousand miles away from home to do what Asian boys ought to be doing for themselves. President Lyndon Johnson in a speech at Akron University on October 21, 1964, two weeks before the presidential election. "No More Vietnams". }); Speeches, Writing, and Other Primary Sources back to top Declaration of Independence, Democratic Republic of Vietnam, Vietnam WWW Virtual Library I dont think that unless a greater effort is made by the government to win popular support that the war can be won out there. To mark that anniversary, here are forty quotes that tell the story of the Vietnam War. The Tet Offensive has become enshrined as THE turning point of the American war in Vietnam. The end of the Vietnam War would precipitate theVietnamese boat peopleand the largerIndochina refugee crisis, which saw millions of refugees leave Indochina, an estimated 250,000 of whom perished at sea. In doing so, however, all of the texts . For print articles (mostly published after 1925) Magazine Finder provides the call number to the volumes of the magazine found in the library basement (first floor of Rod Library). $grfb.init.done(function() { Recordings by Tuskegee Civic Association of speeches from prominent leaders of the Civil Rights Movement. Viet Minh call to arms against the Japanese (March 1945) Dalton Trumbo Morning, War, Coffee They dump their goods in Indochina to prevent the development of local handicrafts. Vietnam before 1954 Edict of Emperor Minh Mang against Christians in Vietnam (1833) The suicide note of Hanoi governor Hoang Dieu (1882) Augustine Heard, an American traveller, reports on Indochina (1886) Anonymous poem about French oppression in Vietnam (1900) Phan Boi Chau on Vietnam's awakening (1914) We know more about war that we know about peace, more about killing that we know about living. The picture of the worldsgreatest superpower killing or seriously injuring 1,000 non-combatants a week, while trying to pound a tiny, backward nation into submission on an issue whose merits are hotly disputed, is not a pretty one. Robert McNamara ina memo to President Lyndon Johnsonon May 19, 1967. My solution to the problem would be to tell them frankly that theyve got to draw in their horns and stop their aggression or were going to bomb them back into the Stone Ages. General Curtis E. LeMay, in his bookMission With LeMay, 1965. We do this to increase the confidence of the brave people of South Vietnam who have bravely born this brutal battle for so many years with so many casualties. An American press report on the Binh Xuyen (April 1955) We are fighting a war with no front lines, since the enemy hides among the people, in the jungles and mountains, and uses covertly border areas of neutral countries. Ordinary intra-mural and extra-mural leaking, to such duly constituted bodies as Congress, was getting out of hand. US Defence pamphlet: Know Your Enemy: the Viet Cong (March 1966) I learned that patriotism includes protest, not just military service. They just want to be good. 1963. There never was a good war or a bad revolution. However, the publications of the report that resulted from these leaks were incomplete and suffered from many quality issues . President Richard Nixon to White House Chief of Staff H.R. [CDATA[ Second time around, they called it battle fatigue. Ali gave what became known as his "Black is Best" speech, in which he exhorted students to abandon society's concept of them and to fashion their own, based upon pride in themselves and their people: All you need to do is know yourself to set yourself free. By 1963, the North Vietnamese had sent 40,000 soldiers to fight in the south. Book by Richard M. Nixon, 1985. To say that we are closer to victory today is to believe in the face of the evidence, the optimists who have been wrong in the past. Walter Cronkite in an editorial at the close of theCBS Evening News broadcaston February 27, 1968 reporting onwhat he had learnedon a trip to Vietnam in the aftermath of the Tet Offensive. We believe that peace is at hand. National Security Advisor Henry Kissinger speaking at a White House press conference about the Paris Peace negotiations on October 26, 1972, two weeks before the presidential election. -Gen. Curtis LeMay, May 1964. Vietnam War Quotes Quotes tagged as "vietnam-war" Showing 1-30 of 191 "Why should they ask me to put on a uniform and go 10,000 miles from home and drop bombs and bullets on Brown people in Vietnam while so-called Negro people in Louisville are treated like dogs and denied simple human rights? Soon they will land on the plants in search of bollworm eggs. Millions of chicks a year were dying from an unknown toxic chemical in their feed, and I had the responsibility of isolating and determining the structure of this chemical. The real enemy of my people is here. Copyright 2023 Center for the National Interest All Rights Reserved, commemorating the fiftieth anniversary of the arrival of U.S. combat troops in Vietnam on March 8, 1965. John Kerry anti-war testimony to the US Senate (April 1971) Ngo Dinh Diem decrees the death sentence (May 1959) TheVietnam War(also known byother names) was a conflict inVietnam,Laos, andCambodiafrom 1 November 1955to thefall of Saigonon 30 April 1975. Martin Luther Kings Beyond Vietnam speech (April 1967) The shock of "Tet" did cause many Americans to rethink the U.S. role in Southeast Asia. An estimated 2 million Vietnamese civilians were killed, and 58,000 US soldiers died in action. For more information, please visit our FAQ or Terms of Use. The Marines of Mike Company had walked into an ambush laid by over 2,500 well-camouflaged North Vietnamese warriors. This is the website for the American National Archive that is located in Washington, D.C. I saw courage both in the Vietnam War and in the struggle to stop it. South Vietnams president Nguyen Van Thieu resigns (April 1975) How dare you bandits trespass on our land? A US intelligence briefing on the situation in Vietnam (August 1974) With the exception of primary sources, all content on this website is Alpha History 2018. $j("#connectPrompt").show(); The US recognises self-governing Vietnam (February 1950), Final declaration of the Geneva Conference on Indochina (July 1954) I saw courage both in the Vietnam War and in the struggle to stop it. We will not withdraw either openly or under the cloak of a meaningless agreement.President Lyndon Johnson,speaking to the nationon April 7, 1965 explaining his decision to send U.S. combat troops to Vietnam. The Civil War and World War II were the wars that . There is nothing in the resolution, as I read it, that contemplates [sending American armies to Vietnam]. ISBN: 0313249431. I believe this resolution to be a historic mistake. Anonymous poem about French oppression in Vietnam (1900) There may also be secondary sources included in these collections and it is up to the student to evaluate if the item qualifies as a primary or secondary source. McGeorge Bundy memo on attacking North Vietnam (February 1965) Every gun that is made, every warship launched, every rocket fired, signifies in the final sense a theft from those who hunger and are not fed, those who are cold and are not clothed. Ho Chi Minh. Phil Ochs, born in 1940, became the most successful male singer-songwriter in the 1964-65 period. Cable 243 discusses the removal of Ngo Dinh Diem (August 1963) A Viet Cong guerrilla tells of the Tet offensive (1968) Should I become PresidentI will not risk American livesby permitting any other nation to drag us into the wrong war at the wrong place at the wrong time through an unwise commitment that is unwise militarily, unnecessary to our security and unsupported by our allies. I believe that within the next century, future generations will look with dismay and great disappointment upon a Congress which is now about to mistake such a historic mistake.Senator Wayne Morse(D-OR) on the Senates impending voteto adopt theGulf of Tonkin Resolution on August 7, 1964. Excerpts from Gen. Petraeus's 1987 doctoral thesis. The conflict between unified Vietnam and the Khmer Rouge began almost immediately with a series of border raids, eventually escalating into theCambodianVietnamese War. Another extensive list from Mount Holyoke College focusing on the Vietnam War. Included in these collections are monographs, manuscripts, newspapers, maps, and more. "And so tonightto you, the great silent majority of my fellow AmericansI ask for your support." President Richard Nixon in his address to the nation on the war in Vietnam on November 3,. Diaries, histories, telephone conversation transcripts, photos . War, Childhood, Vietnam 15 Copy quote Show source Numbers have dehumanized us. They have come from a variety of sources, including letters held in the Memorial's Private Records collection and published sources. There may also be secondary sources included in these collections and it is up to the student to evaluate if the item qualifies as a primary or secondary source. To mark that anniversary, here are forty quotes that tell the story of the Vietnam War: All men are created equal; they are endowed by their Creator with certain unalienable Rights; among these are Life, Liberty, and the pursuit of Happiness.The first lines of theVietnamese Declaration of Independence, issued on September 2, 1945, quoting the American Declaration of Independence. Hey, Hey LBJ, How many kids did you kill today? Aprotest chantthat first becamepopular in late 1967. Foreign Relations of the United States. You can kill ten of my men for every one I kill of yours. Cold War Quotes - BrainyQuote The Cold War isn't thawing; it is burning with a deadly heat. Orwell's hero in "1984," Winston Smith, holds out hope against Big Brother and his minions: "With all their cleverness they had never mastered the secret of finding out what another human being was. This book was originally published back in 2000, but the author has now made it freely available online. You can kill ten of my men for every one I kill of yours. Blowing in the Wind (1963) - This song was written and recorded by a then 21-year-old Bob Dylan as the United States escalated their involvement in the Vietnam War. An American draft-dodger explains his actions (1967) They are the ones who have to win it or lose it. It would authorize whatever the Commander in Chief feels is necessary. Senator William Fulbright (D-AR) during the Senate debate on August 6, 1964 over the passage of the Gulf of Tonkin Resolution. This archive of the premier Soviet/Russian newspaper of the 20th century includes all images and text in a fully searchable format. Ho Chi Minh calls for unity against the French (February 1930) The purpose of this guide is to provide you the researcher with both print and links to online primary sources covering various subject areas pertaining to the Vietnam War. Baptism By Fire: CIA Analysis of the Korean War. A US report on the Buddhist crisis in South Vietnam (July 1963) Just two weeks later on 13 May 1965, while opposition to the war was still tiny, the community action group SOS -- Save Our Sons -- was founded in Sydney. Testimony before Senate Foreign Relations Committee, 22 Apr. After 'Nam, it was post-traumatic stress disorder., The brave men and women, who serve their country and as a result, live constantly with the war inside them, exist in a world of chaos. Specific instructions are available for finding magazine articles from various time periods: 1802-1890, 1890-1925, 1926-1982, and 1982-present. Book by Curtis E LeMay and MacKinlay Kantor, p. 565, 1965. Historical Dictionary of the Vietnam War by Edwin E. Moise. Brings together a vast amount of information published by and about the United States Congress.