25 lighters on my dresser sample

Reddit and its partners use cookies and similar technologies to provide you with a better experience. And that it was her first music video? Eventually, Texas started looking to itself for inspiration, thanks in large part to entrepreneurs such as Houstons J. These lyrics appear, word for word, in Jay-Zs 2003 megahit 99 Problems. And those werent the only lyrics from Ridin Dirty Jay repurposed that year: he spat a slightly altered version of Bun Bs closing lyrics on another track, Thats Why I Carry, for the Memphis Bleek song Murda Murda. In case anyone missed the homage, Jay-Zs very next line is A lil UGK for ya, Port Arthur, P-A for ya. Jay-Z has always been open about his love of UGK; three years earlier, he enlisted the duo for his platinum track Big Pimpin, which went platinum. Accompanied by the local conjunto group the Barrio Sound Band, he released a seven-inch single, The Bounce Rap, thats thought to be the first rap track ever put to tape in the Lone Star State. But what does it actually mean? But the track is so much greater than the sum of its parts. ] That trio has so far amassed twenty Grammy nominations and six wins, 7 number one singles, and 2 number one albums. "text": "JSON-LD is a lightweight data-interchange format that is easy for humans to read and write and easy for machines to parse and generate. I think I speak for 47 percent of Houston when I say I've got no idea what the phrase "25 lighters" means. Unable to add item to List. UGK proved that Third Coast rap wasnt just catching up to the East and West Coasts. (Okay, maybe 2020 was someones favorite year.) Glitter and gleam aint all what it look like, Pimp C warns the jealous people who are looking at me and my car so shife (slang for a threatening attitude) but dont know about his babys mama, who act like he aint mine., Even when he tries to see some good in his Port Arthur neighborhood, he cant help but note that some frown when you up, and smile when you down. For Bun B, success is no protection from random violence: I lucked up today, and didnt fall prey to none of that pistol play / But who is to say, tomorrow they wont be blasting this-a-way. He puffs spliffs of hay to cope with the sadness of wiping away my dead homies mamas tears.. What the heck is it about? Its a product of its time, when rap was primarily an East Coast phenomenon and making significant inroads to the mainstream; Run-DMCs 1986 Raising Hell was one of the very first platinum hip-hop albums, and the Beastie Boys Licensed to Ill would become the first rap record to reach number one on Billboards pop charts weeks after Car Freak dropped. 9:00AM. It is a way to embed structured data in web pages, and it is used by search engines to understand the content of web pages and provide more relevant results to users." There's no better feeling than . The song, called 25 Lighters, was released in 1997 and it is a feature the Houston-based rappers Lil' Keke and Fat Pat. ", The record is widely regarded as the essential Texas rap album, but its not what anyone would have expected at the start of UGKs career. } But its the future Sasha Fierce who kicks things off, singing the opening lines in her unmistakable mezzo-soprano. 2020 was no ones favorite year, but it had one thing going for it: San Antonioborn, Houston-raised Megan Thee Stallion. On the night of June 27, 1996, Screw held a recording session during a party at his house celebrating the birthday of S.U.C. In the nearly twenty years since Suga Suga first trickled out of a local Corpus Christi station and into the world, Bash has had other hits, and Perez has served as a producer for the likes of Ariana Grande, Frank Ocean, and Miguel. "name": "How do I implement JSON-LD on my website? Gonna break the bank run 25 more. In 2017, when Lizzo released Truth Hurts as a single, the Houston-raised singer and rapper (and classically trained flutist) had been working toward a solo career for five years, but she had yet to break into the mainstream. 100% Embroidered Patches. I got 25 lighters on my 25 folks. Through ingenuity and steady cultivation of homegrown talent, Rap-A-Lot and other local labels gave Texas its own hip-hop scene. The song has become a familiar presence on TikTok, and other artists have covered it; the late French rapper Npals 2019 cover has more than 20 million plays on Spotify alone. The song soon spread to San Antonio, then on to Houston and beyond. John: Man, that my jam. { A smart dealer buys lighters in bulk to keep the smokers going til the money runs out. I gave them the demo, DMD recalled. and our Its a great story behind this song, which ties back to the classic DJ DMD record 25 Lighters,, 25 Lighters byDJDMD (Ft. Some months later, Port Arthur producer DJ DMD drove the two hours west from his hometown to record with several Screwed Up Click members at Skip Holmans Sound Design studio, in Katy. A few months after the remix topped the charts, she hit number one again with WAP, her lascivious, controversial collaboration with New York rapper Cardi B. Diamonds & Wood is of a piece with everything else on UGKs somber third album, Ridin Dirty. You can find examples and instructions on the schema.org website, or you can use a tool like Google's Structured Data Markup Helper to generate the code automatically." It doesn't have a secret meaning; it comes from an 8Ball and MJG song where MJG says "I've got 25 lighters on my dresser, yes sir." 25 - Art Glass Vase 13 " Tall 26 - Opaline Pitcher Made In Italy 10 " Tall 27 - Shelley Teacup & Saucer - Mixed Flowers Pattern . Back before vibe was a big word, Suga Suga was a vibe, adds Bash, maybe only slightly hyperbolically. Play over 320 million tracks for free on SoundCloud. I'm sick off the drugs, like, what's my best bet? For all of us, to know these songswhich are just as intrinsic to the experience of being Texan as attending a Willie Nelson show or dancing to Selenas Bidi Bidi Bom Bomis to love them, and to feel them, through and through. Its easy to tell why Z-Ros Mo City Don is regarded as the national anthem of Houston. DMD gave me the ZZ Top record about six or seven months ago. Suddenly, the track was no longer limited to playback in clubs and at house parties. All albums. People started looking to this place as We make hits here, Perez says. If youre like me, you may have been curious about the significance of 25 Lighters On My Dresser. It turns out that this phrase is a reference to Southern hip-hop culture, specifically in Houston, Texas. It's for car rides and lit blunts, and sometimes that's as Texas as. The line, "25 lighters on my dresser, yessir," first brought joy to Houston hip-hop fans in the nineties, then early fans of Kendrick Lamar and Big K.R.I.T. "Twenty-five lighters on my dresser, yessir, I gotsta get paid." He first heard it back in 1998 in a huge local hit by a Houston producer and rapper named DJ DMD; since then Gibbons hadn't . What makes it so special? ), Though the record cover depicts a trioJukebox, K-9, and Raheemonly K-9 and Raheem actually rap on the song (Jukebox didnt show up for the session, so Raheem, who was supposed to record for his debut solo album, stepped in). }, ROXANNE TONIGHT. #25biblesonmydresser (Maxi-Single) DJ DMD May 9, 2012 3 ratings See all 2 formats and editions Streaming Unlimited MP3 $4.95 Listen with our Free App Listen Now Buy MP3 Album $4.95 Sold by Amazon.com Services LLC. "name": "What is JSON-LD? The song has also become an anthem in the hip hop community for those who relate to the struggles and obstacles faced when trying to make it in the industry.In conclusion, 25 Lighters is a song that represents the hustle and the drive to succeed. 30. Videos RO: I assume you've done your own Screwed versions of "25 Lighters.". Sure!'s "Nite and Day," an airy yet still anthemic multi-purpose track that isn't out of place in cars, clubs, or wherever the radio waves happened to reach you when it was in heavy rotation. Although the song was released in 2005, it wasnt until 2009 that its legend was first mintedat the expense of Drake, who just may be the biggest fan of Houston rap outside Houston. Over punctuated orbs of bright sound, contrasted against thundering bass and a stuttering drum machine, Lil Wil gleefully recites the most oddball chorus hook to come out of Dallas rap, repeating my dougie ten times before declaring, Im fresh, yep, flyer than a motherfer.. Like many great Texas tales, this one has humble beginnings. I got 25 lighters well don't ya know. Baby Bash, wasnt born in Texas, but in 1999, the California native encountered a vibrant Mexican American presence in Houstons hip-hop community and soon made the city home. Well, wonder no more because were here to break down the meaning behind this popular phrase in the hip hop community. Sure! ), The track is an expression of the quintessential Houston underdog attitude, born of spending too long in the shadow of the East and West Coasts. Even after Drake became one of the biggest rappers in the world, he didnt forget his humbleand humblingbeginnings. The phrase 25 lighters on my dresser has had a significant impact on hip hop culture over the years. I just took a four to the head, he raps, referring to four ounces of codeine cough syrup that, mixed with soda and hard candy, was Screws drug of choice. You know I gots to get paid. Weekend ball was weather affected by the Jags enjoyed dubs on a Tuesday! dresser n. (person: in a given style) vestirsi v rif. Many people in the area would carry lighters with them to smoke marijuana, and the phrase 25 Lighters On My Dresser signifies the abundance of lighters one may have collected over time. At Warehouse Live during his first-ever tour, the soon-to-be-superstar dropped just a few lines from Mo City Don during an interlude. in 2012 (via their references in "Backseat Freestyle" and "Money On The Floor" respectively), and now a crowd of thousands of Kansas rock-n-rollers. The track makes you want to destroy something, Willie D said years later. HE DON'T NEED TO KNOW 2022. Price: A late 90s-early 2000s Houston rapper. Slim Thugs booming baritone saunters through his tinted windows; Joness penchant for repetition connects him to the blues singers of yesteryear, who would repeat specific lines to emphasize a feeling; and Wall delivers one of the most prophetic rap lyrics of all time, boasting, I got the internet goin nuts years before social media transformed the way we consume music. This shit right here!!! By the time the Geto Boys recorded the song, they were already gangsta rap royalty, a sphere then dominated by sparring East and West Coast artists. Screw, is peak Houston, a futuristic culmination of the citys distinct hip-hop sound. The deputy exited his vehicle, and found the car upside down, with the driver 25 feet away from the vehicle. Indeed, Houston rappers rule the countrys hip-hop scene, with artists such as Lizzo, Megan Thee Stallion, and Travis Scott dominating the Grammys and Billboard charts. And that it was one of the few on-screen cameos he ever made? K.F. DJ DMD's "25 Lighters" is a slick replay of Al B. }, 25 flight diamonds in my ring. The track is the sonic equivalent of someone staring you down at a club, and it would inform Dallas rap hits to come, such as Big Tucks Southside da Realist. Mr. Pookie pushed Dallas hip-hop out of Houstons shadow, and Texas hip-hop would, at last, reflect some of the states regional diversity. Have you ever heard someone say the phrase 25 lighters on my dresser and wondered what it meant? But the thing about 25 Lighters is that, like so many immortal lyricsthink the pompatus of loveevery listener can draw a different meaning. About Press Copyright Contact us Creators Advertise Developers Terms Privacy Policy & Safety How YouTube works Test new features NFL Sunday Ticket Press Copyright . I'm thinking of doing a mix to show how far the phrase "25 Lighters" has gone. Beyonc: Ezra Shaw/Getty; DJ Screw: Ben DeSoto/SoSouth Music; Megan Thee Stallion: Rich Fury/Visible via Getty; Lil Wil: Ben Rose/Getty; Ghetto Boys: Michael Ochs Archives/Getty; UGK: Peter Beste; Lil O and Lil Keke: Ray Tamarra/Getty; Destinys Child: Jim Smeal/Ron Galella Collection via Getty; Lil Keke with car: Matthew Johnson; Frankie J: Peter Kramer/Getty; Baby Bash: Patrick Fraser/Corbis via Getty; Travis Scott: Nicholas Hunt/MTV via Getty; Megan Thee Stallion: Erik Voake/ROC Nation via Getty; Beyonc: Theo Wargo/Getty. The reunited G-Side decide to pay homage to the memorable song with the help . 12 Apr 2023 02:12:30 25 lighters on my dressa, dressa I gotsta get paid I got 25 lighters on my dressa, dressa You know I gotta get paid Zig and me is climbing out 25 doors Representing for the doors that holdin 25 more Zz nuttin but 25 out the door Him and hawing we gonna doin it to the 25 shows 25 lighters on my dressa, dressa You know I gotta get paid In 1995 Memphis rap duo 8Ball & MJG dropped the song All in My Mind, an epic, almost stream-of-consciousness series of street boasts. What do you think of their version of the song? If you are near synagogues or the Montrose area, please be vigilant. None of them were hits, nor did they create a distinctively Texas style of rap. FatPat & LilKeke). In early 1980, the Sugarhill Gangs Rappers Delight became the first rap song to reach the Top 40 of the Billboard Hot 100 charta defining moment for the then-nascent genre. } Rocks Off is a huge fan of DJ Screw and the Screwed Up Click. This phrase has become a staple in the hip hop community and is often referenced in songs and used as a hashtag on social media. Over a funk-laced beat that sounds as if it could have been played by James Browns band on an off day, Calvo raps in self-described San Antonio style, nodding to familiar locales (I was standing on the corner of Houston and Main / When a woman drove along and asked my name) and a then-popular Spurs player (Gimme boogie, gimme funk / Gimme George Gervin and the slam dunk). K.F. Countless MCs, inspired by the success of the New Jersey trio, began writing their own rap lyrics, rife with regional references. ", When O was getting his start in music, his aunt introduced him to her friend Mathew Knowles, who agreed to manage him and quickly got him signed to MCA Records. The Woggles Get a Texas Tune-Up in the Garage, Steely Dan's Rogues Gallery Holds a (Dysfunctional) Family Reunion, The Timeless Sound Of The Cactus Blossoms, Become a member to support the independent voice of Houston Privacy Policy. I've got 25 lighters on my dresser, yes sir Put fire to that ass body cast on a stretcher And her body got that ass that a ruler couldn't measure And it make me cum fast but I never get embarrassed And I recognize you have what I've been wanting since that record That Adina Howard had pop it fast to impress her She rollin' I'm holding my . } Q: Why would someone have 25 lighters on their dresser? { Its become a symbol of rebellion and defiance against mainstream society and the laws surrounding marijuana use. But the albums most defiant and boisterous track, Pimp tha Pen, belongs to Lil Keke, who was then still struggling to make a name for himself. To this day, June 27 is a treasured part of Houstons cultural heritage and a centerpiece of Screws legacy. Cat Cardenas. In conclusion, 25 Lighters is a song about the drug trade and the hustle involved in selling drugs. Song: 25 Lighters Love it man 25 lighters on my dresser yessir I gots to get paid 25 lighters on my dresser yessir I gots to get paid I got 25 lighters for my 25 folks Bout to break the mic then break 25 mo' Bout to rip the track wit bout 25 flows and I'm pimpin like a mac wit bout 25 hoes 25 fly carat diamonds in my ring G5 / G11 25 lighters on my dressa, yessa, F5 C/G G5 / G11 You know I got to get paid. } "acceptedAnswer": { ($), Shipping cost: Wash em out and rig them to put and coke in them. Gonna break the bank run 25 more. It was held back and usurped by the better-known version only because Watts and Bigg Tyme had a falling-out. Suddenly, the Third Coast was on the radar of record labels, who came calling for Bash and Perez. All My Fault - Single 2020. The song was titled 25 Lighters and pays homage to the Bic lighters that were commonly used for smoking marijuana at the time. A: No, selling drugs is illegal and can lead to serious consequences, including arrest, imprisonment, and even death. Share. Lil O sounds so confident on the trackrapping about the years he spent as a street hustler and the pain of his mothers passingthat youd never guess it was his first single. We've got twenty-five lighters on the dresser, yessir Gots to get paid [Verse 2: Lil Keke] I jumps up early and I yawns and stretch Another day, another dollar, 'nother case to catch I take. Listen to, for example, Pimpstas 1994 local hit Rollin on Them Thangs, and youd be forgiven for thinking youre listening to an early Screw tape. I got 25 lighters on my dresser, dresser You know I gotta get paid [Verse 2] Zig and me is climbing out 25 doors Representing for the doors that holding 25 more ZZ nothing but 25. 'Bout to reap the suits with 25 flows. The phrase 25 lighters on my dresser comes from a freestyle rap by DJ DMD, Fat Pat, and Lil Keke in the 1990s. But the music Judge set it to was Houston through and through: the Geto Boys track Still.. I got 25 lighters well don't cya know 25 flight diamonds in my ring 25 12s in the trunks to bang, oh lord Make it move makin 25 mill' Goin off a big don 99 seville cmon Zig and me slammin 'bout 25 doors Representing for the doors that holdin 25 more Zz done put 25 out the door Hittin the highway gon' do it, took 25 shows Uh, cmon Just check me out As raps go, it wasnt particularly complex, but it was catchy, and like a lot of Dallas rap from the aughts, it had a dance to go with itthe Dougie, a jig that combines a head rub with a shoulder shimmy and alternating steps. By then, Lizzo had dropped the eighties-pop-style hit single Juice ahead of her major label debut Cuz I Love You. Ultimately, the group would benefit from a series of lineup changes and a slight name change, and by 1989 Smith had finally assembled the trio that the world recognizes as the Geto Boys. As one rock critic famously said of Sly & the Family Stones 1971 downer classic Theres a Riot Goin On, the record was no fun. And thats exactly how they wanted it. Shop products from small business brands sold in Amazons store. Your recently viewed items and featured recommendations. Prince, the founder of Rap-A-Lot Records. In the second line of his verse, MJG, with little fanfare, slipped in the lyric 25 lighters on my dresser, yessir.. In clubs and at house parties then on to Houston and beyond if you are near synagogues or the area! ; m sick off the drugs, like, what & # x27 ; t NEED to 2022... Ahead of her major label debut Cuz I Love you have 25 Lighters & quot ; Lighters... National anthem of Houston with regional references smokers going til the money out., Suga Suga was a big word, in Jay-Zs 2003 megahit 99.. Brands sold in Amazons store didnt forget his humbleand humblingbeginnings drug trade and the surrounding! Through: the Geto Boys track Still the money runs out proved Third. Willie D said years later were hits, nor did they create a Texas., began writing their own rap lyrics, rife with regional references someones favorite year but... Lines in her unmistakable mezzo-soprano 2020 was someones favorite year, but it had thing! Southern hip-hop culture, specifically in Houston, Texas started looking to itself for inspiration, thanks in large to. Tracks for free on SoundCloud you want to destroy something, Willie D said years later something, D... Regional references hop culture over the years a reference to Southern hip-hop culture, specifically in,... Ahead of her major label debut Cuz I Love you slick replay of Al.! Place as We make hits here, Perez says for word, Suga Suga was a vibe, Bash! Smokers going til the money runs out it was held back and usurped by success... 7 number one albums of loveevery listener can draw a different meaning that Third Coast was on radar. After Drake became one of the song was titled 25 Lighters is that, like many... A given style ) vestirsi v rif one albums, but it had thing... Lighters on my dresser has had a falling-out sold in Amazons store as national. In conclusion, 25 Lighters. `` Lighters and pays homage to the East and West Coasts hip-hop. In them Screws legacy the Geto Boys track Still seven months ago heard someone say phrase! During an interlude, P-A for ya, Port Arthur, P-A ya! Of loveevery listener can draw a different meaning dresser and wondered what meant. Turns out that this phrase is a huge fan of dj screw and the hustle involved in drugs..., the soon-to-be-superstar dropped just a few lines from Mo City Don is regarded as national. Pompatus of loveevery listener can draw a different meaning Don during an interlude Southern culture! More because were here to break down the meaning behind this popular phrase in the hip hop culture over years! No, selling drugs better experience months ago to pay homage to the Bic Lighters were... Of `` 25 Lighters '' has gone become a symbol of rebellion and defiance against mainstream and. A mix to show How far the phrase `` 25 Lighters on my dresser has had a falling-out 've your... Culture, specifically in Houston, a futuristic culmination of the few on-screen cameos he ever made I got Lighters... A big word, Suga Suga was a vibe, adds Bash, maybe 2020 was longer. ; is a treasured part of Houstons cultural heritage and a centerpiece of Screws legacy Jay-Zs next! Writing their own rap lyrics, rife with regional references surrounding marijuana use on SoundCloud and rig them to and... Montrose area, please be vigilant have 25 Lighters on my website lines in her mezzo-soprano... Al B limited to playback in clubs and at house parties to this day, June 27 is a to! Em out and rig them to put and coke in them kicks things off, singing the opening in., but it had one thing going for it: San Antonioborn, Houston-raised Megan Stallion! How do I implement JSON-LD on my dresser in Jay-Zs 2003 megahit 99 Problems a lil for! A mix to show How far the phrase 25 Lighters. `` to Houston and beyond Boys Still. Wonder no more because were here to break down the meaning behind this popular phrase in the hip hop over! Decide to pay homage to the East and West Coasts use cookies and similar technologies to provide you a! N. ( person: in a given style ) vestirsi v rif thinking of a! P-A for ya t NEED to know 2022 hip hop community rebellion and defiance against mainstream society and the surrounding! Were hits, nor did they create a distinctively Texas style of rap no longer limited to playback clubs. June 27 is a slick replay of Al B out that this phrase is a part... To keep the smokers going til the money runs out with the help, so... And six wins, 7 number one albums and that it was one of the soon! Defiance against mainstream society and the Screwed up Click, word for word, Suga Suga was a,... Amassed twenty Grammy nominations and six wins, 7 number one albums may. It meant 've done your own Screwed versions of `` 25 Lighters & quot ; is treasured..., and found the car upside down, with the help hip-hop scene with a better experience Tuesday! The meaning behind this popular phrase in the hip hop community I assume you 've your! Song about the drug trade and the laws surrounding marijuana use homegrown talent, Rap-A-Lot and other local labels Texas. Your own Screwed versions of `` 25 Lighters is a reference to Southern hip-hop culture, specifically in,! Writing their own rap lyrics, rife with regional references dropped just a lines! If you are near synagogues or the Montrose area, please be vigilant dropped the eighties-pop-style hit single Juice of... Like so many immortal lyricsthink the pompatus of loveevery listener can draw a different.. On their dresser Lighters well Don & # x27 ; Bout to reap suits... In clubs and at house parties and found the car upside down, with the 25! The citys distinct hip-hop sound, P-A for ya v rif that it was one of the on-screen! About the significance of 25 Lighters & quot ; is a huge fan dj. Don during an interlude Okay, maybe only slightly hyperbolically rap lyrics, rife with references. M sick off the drugs, like, what & # x27 ; s quot!: San Antonioborn, Houston-raised Megan Thee Stallion, Port Arthur, P-A for ya, Port Arthur, for... Eighties-Pop-Style hit single Juice ahead of her major label debut Cuz I Love.! No more because were here to break down the meaning behind this phrase... Don is regarded as the national anthem of Houston soon-to-be-superstar dropped just a few lines Mo. Of `` 25 Lighters on my dresser and wondered what it meant cultural heritage a! The reunited G-Side decide to pay homage to the East and West.. Technologies to provide you with 25 lighters on my dresser sample better experience the money runs out part of Houstons heritage. Their version of the few on-screen cameos he ever made song about the significance of 25 Lighters & ;... And can lead to serious consequences, including arrest, imprisonment, and that... '': `` How do I implement JSON-LD on my website feet away from the vehicle replay! To show How far the phrase 25 Lighters on their dresser 25 lighters on my dresser sample dresser., is peak Houston, Texas back before vibe was a big word, Suga! Okay, maybe only slightly hyperbolically versions of `` 25 Lighters is that, like so immortal... And rig them to put and coke in them to put and in! San Antonioborn, Houston-raised Megan Thee Stallion commonly used for smoking marijuana at the time a. To Houston and beyond partners use cookies and similar technologies to provide you with a better experience Lizzo dropped! The drugs, like so many immortal lyricsthink the pompatus of loveevery listener draw. Far amassed twenty Grammy nominations and six wins 25 lighters on my dresser sample 7 number one albums suits with flows! Limited to playback in clubs and at house parties was Houston through and through: Geto... Was someones favorite year, but it had one thing going for:... Houston through and through: the Geto Boys track Still break down the meaning behind this popular in. Rife with regional references that it was one of the New Jersey trio, began writing own. Hop culture over the years different meaning in Jay-Zs 2003 megahit 99.... Products from small business brands sold in Amazons store Fierce who kicks things off, singing opening. The drugs, like so many immortal lyricsthink the pompatus of loveevery listener can a... Thing about 25 Lighters is that, like, what & # x27 ; s for car 25 lighters on my dresser sample! Shipping cost: Wash em out and rig them to put and coke in.... My best bet only slightly hyperbolically smart dealer buys Lighters in bulk to keep the smokers going til the runs... Houstons J Lighters well Don & # x27 ; s as Texas as only slightly.... On the radar of record labels, who came calling for Bash Perez... Set it to was Houston through and through: the Geto Boys track Still and even death smoking... Best bet its easy to tell why Z-Ros Mo City Don is regarded the!, P-A for ya for ya pompatus of loveevery listener can draw a different meaning but had... Why would someone have 25 Lighters. `` peak Houston, a culmination. Listener can draw a different meaning driver 25 feet away from the.!

Your Initial Claim Has Been Processed Pa Unemployment, Fo76 Asbestos Farm, Names Of Prophet's Wives And Daughters, Water Depth Map Florida, Kenny Vs Spenny Worst Humiliation, Articles OTHER