In the 1960s, Aerojet solid fuel technology was under consideration for use in Saturn first stages. The canal, which reaches the Atlantic Ocean after traveling underneath a drawbridge created for it on the way, was required to transfer the incredibly heavy rockets by barge. We issued stock to ourselves, and for a brief time Haley seemed to own the entire corporation because, being the only man in the group with cash, he actually put up all the initial capital. Aerojet needed a cylindrical chamber that would withstand the force and power a space-faring rocket would cause. [7] [8] Research into the next generation of advanced or "green" monopropellant engines met with mixed success in the 1990s. County and federal courts were kept busy for years with lawsuits between Aerojet, Dade County and the State of Florida. In 1962 they were also selected to design a new upper-stage engine to replace the cluster of five J-2s used on the Saturn second stage in the post-Apollo era, but work on their resulting M-1 design was ended in 1965 when it became clear the public's support for a massive space program was waning. Product applications for defense systems included strategic and tactical missile motors; maneuvering propulsion systems; attitude control systems; and warhead assemblies used in precision weapon systems and missile defense, as well as airframe structures required on the F-22 Raptor aircraft and fire suppression systems for military and commercial vehicles. Aerojet's disposal of toxic material occurred 20 years prior to the establishment of a provisional perchlorate RfD limit of 0.0001mg/kg/day in 1992 (to have been achieved by all companies by 1995). No purchase necessary. In 2013, the massive shed structure covering the silo was dismantled and the silo covered with several 33 ton concrete beams.[20]. In 2013, Aerojet was merged by GenCorp with the former Pratt & Whitney Rocketdyne to form Aerojet Rocketdyne. [2] :258 Krmn soon relinquished the presidency: "Haley became Aerojets second president on August 26, 1942. In this category falls Manikuntala Sen's " In Search of Freedom : An Unfinished Journey ", a translation of her " Shediner Kotha " which traces the early years of the Communist movement in . Big or small, urban or remote, the parks are full of nature, history, and surprises. The C-111, now known as Aerojet Canal, was dug even though it was close to the Everglades National Park, as economic development of the region won in favor of any environmental conflicts the canal would cause. In 2013, Aerojet was merged by GenCorp with the former Pratt & Whitney Rocketdyne to form Aerojet Rocketdyne.[1]. After unsuccessfully trying to farm it, the corporation sold it to Florida for $12 million. In early 2010, the district made plans to overhaul the damage done to the wetlands by the C-111 canal. A contract for 30-mm ammunition for the A-10 Thunderbolt II was so extensive that new branch plants were set up in Downey and Chino in 1978. 2023 Atlas Obscura. Found this very interesting documentary on Youtube. The Nevada property was sold by Aerojet in 1996 to be used for the unbuilt planned community Coyote Springs, Nevada. Unbeknownst to many, a small town of homesteaders contributed to a highly successful space program that derived the necessary science to develop todays aeronautic technology. This place is on private property. SW 232nd Avenue was renamed "Aerojet Road". Plusieurs documentaires tels que Space Miami ou Aerojet Dade: An unfinished journey portent sur l'histoire de ces installations. Aerobee was the first US-designed rocket to reach space (albeit not orbit) and completed over 1,000 flights before it was retired in 1985. Before it got used, President Johnson and NASA decided to move these activities to the upcoming space center in Houston, TX. [1]. GenCorp was known as the General Tire & Rubber Company until 1984. In 1938, the United States Army offered two research projects, one for windshield de-icing on aircraft, and another for rocket engines to launch aircraft (known as JATO). Unfortunately for Aerojet, NASA chose to use liquid fuel for its manned launches and the Dade testing facility was scrapped when the contractors funding dried up. By 1969, NASA had decided to go with liquid-fueled engines for the Apollos Saturn V rockets, causing the workers of the Everglades plant to be laid off and the abandonment of the facility. Aerojet developed from a 1936 meeting hosted by Theodore von Krmn at his home. The canal would be used to barge the rockets from the facility to Cape Canaveral as well as barging the needed equipment in. One of Azusa's major projects was the development of the infra-red detectors for the Defense Support Program satellites, used to detect ICBM launches from space. Find many great new & used options and get the best deals for Aerojet Dade : An Unfinished Journey by La Rue (2009, Video Disc) at the best online prices at eBay! He has published a number of books on abandoned and forgotten locales throughout the United States and continues to advocate for preserving these historic landmarks. Free shipping for many products! Aerojet needed a cylindrical chamber that would withstand the force and power a space-faring rocket would cause. This list provides a short overview of national and international collaborations, and civilian and military programs. Due to the facilitys remote location, it has become the site of multiple murders and unsolved cases. In 2013, Aerojet was merged by GenCorp with the former Pratt & Whitney Rocketdyne to form Aerojet Rocketdyne. A new plant was set up in Sacramento that took over most rocket construction, while the original Azusa offices returned primarily to research. . Aerojet was an American rocket and missile propulsion manufacturer based primarily in Rancho Cordova, California, with divisions in Redmond, Washington, Orange and Gainesville in Virginia, and Camden, Arkansas. The RL10 is a liquid-fuel cryogenic rocket engine built in the United States by Aerojet Rocketdyne that burns cryogenic liquid hydrogen and liquid oxygen propellants. Solvents such as trichloroethylene (TCE) and chloroform and rocket fuel by-products such as N-Nitrosodimethylamine (NDMA) and perchlorate were discovered in drinking water wells near Aerojet in 1979. Celebrate 100 years of national parks by exploring these secret places. Find helpful customer reviews and review ratings for AEROJET DADE: An Unfinished Journey at Amazon.com. As Aerojet downsized, many of their industrial plants were idled, and the company looked for ways to capitalize them. The engine burns cryogenic liquid oxygen and liquid hydrogen in an open expander cycle, driving the turbopumps with waste heat from the main combustion process. An arcjet rocket or arcjet thruster is a form of electrically powered spacecraft propulsion, in which an electrical discharge (arc) is created in a flow of propellant. County and federal courts were kept busy for years with lawsuits between Aerojet, Dade County and the State of Florida. An ion thruster, ion drive, or ion engine is a form of electric propulsion used for spacecraft propulsion. Their first design was tested on August 16, 1941, consisting of a small cylindrical solid-fuel motor attached to the bottom of a plane. The first application of the AEPS is to propel the Power and Propulsion Element (PPE) of Gateway, to be launched in 2024. The Aerojet signage still remains for both the road and canal, and although weather-damaged, most of the facility's buildings remain intact. The NAS studies disputed the 0.00004 limit, and recommended its current limit of 0.0007mg/kg/day. By 1969, NASA had decided to go with liquid-fueled engines for the Saturn V rockets, causing the workers of the Everglades plant to be laid off and the abandonment of the facility. Aerojet subcontracted the fabrication of 260-inch-diameter, 24m long chamber. To give an idea where its at, Aerojet Road is less than a mile from the entrance to the Everglades and Ernest F. Coe Visitor Center. South Florida Water Management (SFWMD) dismantled the shed which sat over the silo around May 2013 and the silo itself was covered with concrete bridge supports. I have lived in Miami since 1973. A new plant was set up in Rancho Cordova that took over most rocket construction, while the original Azusa offices returned primarily to research. The remaining research and development sections of Aerojet were organized into the Aerospace and Defense division (ADS). Near the boundaries of Everglades National Park, history was made. He proved to be an incredible administrator. The GPIM was managed by NASA's Marshall Space Flight Center in Huntsville, Alabama, and was part of NASA's Technology Demonstration Mission Program within the Space Technology Mission Directorate. The Nevada property was sold by Aerojet in 1996 to be used for the unbuilt planned community Coyote Springs, Nevada. In the immediate post-war era, Aerojet downsized dramatically, but their JATO (jet-assisted take-off) units continued to sell for commercial aircraft operating in hot-and-high conditions. my house was about six or seven miles from the site. Two rocket silos were built into the ground and during its operating life, the complex tested three different rocket types at full-burn. Please do not visit without express permission from the land owner. The final SL-3 rocket was left in its silo and imperfectly covered with steel plates, making it, along with the other remaining sheds, a magnet for urban explorers. About Press Copyright Contact us Creators Advertise Developers Terms Privacy Policy & Safety How YouTube works Test new features Press Copyright Contact us Creators . I had never seen a volcano blow or felt an earthquake until those tests. By December we had expanded to about one hundred and fifty employees and in January 1943 we moved to Azusa, California." President Kennedy's challenge to place a man on the Moon by the end of the 1960s led to increased civilian work at Aerojet. In 1961, John F. Kennedy set a goal for the nation; to put an American on the moon and bring them safely home. In the immediate post-war era, Aerojet downsized dramatically, but their JATO (jet-assisted take-off) units continued to sell for commercial aircraft operating in hot-and-high conditions. But once free of Earths orbit though, liquid fuel seemed to be the best route to go. [ citation needed ]. The Algol family of solid-fuel rocket stages and boosters is built by Aerojet and used on a variety of launch vehicles. Takeoff distance was shortened by half, and the USAAF placed an order for experimental production versions. After unsuccessfully trying to farm it, the corporation sold it to Florida for $12 million. I was President; Malina was Treasurer; and Haley was Secretary. 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Ever since those murders and the frequent vandalism, the local authorities cut off all access to the road. This effort to reach the moon before the Soviet Union prompted a burst of creativity within our nation's space industry. Krmn resisted the offers presented to him, until in 1953 when a sizable scholarship fund was offered to be set up as a memorial to his sister Josephine de Karman. Discovery of TCE contamination at the Sacramento facility also led Aerojet to look into possible contamination of the groundwater at Aerojet's Azusa facility, where much of the testing of JATO's and Rocket engines was conducted before those operations were moved to Sacramento. Just watch the TV special concerning it and couldnt believe it the size the scope and how overgrown and condemned it is. Aerojet Road, which ran 3 miles south of the facility to the test firing site, is now a nature trail. A street in front of NASA's D.C. headquarters has been named in honor of the Black women who were essential to early spaceflight. In 1962 they were also selected to design a new upper-stage engine to replace the cluster of five J-2s used on the Saturn second stage in the post-Apollo era, but work on their resulting M-1 design was ended in 1965 when it became clear the public's support for a massive space program was waning. [4][bettersourceneeded]. Its primary customers are the United States Department of Defense (DoD), the United States Intelligence Community, and National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA). Unbeknown to many, a small town of homesteaders contributed to a highly successful space program that derived the necessary science to dev See production, box office & company info. From observatories to rocket launches, we've abandoned some important scientific spots. Meinhardt, D., et al., Performance and Life Testing of Small HAN Thrusters, AIAA 992881, 35th AIAA/ASME/SAE/ASEE Joint Propulsion Conference, Los Angeles, CA, June 1999. In 2013, the massive shed structure covering the silo was dismantled and the silo covered with several 33 ton concrete beams. Like us on Facebook to get the latest on the world's hidden wonders. . Their space-related products included liquid-fuel engines for expendable and reusable launch vehicles, upper-stage engines, satellite propulsion, large solid boosters, and integrated propulsion subsystems. Jankovsky, R., HAN-Based Monopropellant Assessment for Spacecraft, AIAA 962863, 32nd AIAA/ASME/SAE/ASEE Joint Propulsion Conference, Lake Buena Vista, FL, July 1996. You can find more of his work at davidbulit.com as well as amazon.com/author/davidbulit. Aerojet's rocket engine for the Delta II second-stage completed a record 268 successful mission launches since 1960 on February 6, 2009. I was 12 or 13 when they did the rocket motor tests. Stay in a room with a view of the bottom of the ocean. A monolithic, 21-foot-diameter (6.4 m) motor was designed, which was too big to be transported by rail. By 1950, their research into the rubber binder had led to much larger engines and then to the development of the Aerobee sounding rocket. Aerojet was an American rocket and missile propulsion manufacturer based primarily in Rancho Cordova, California, with divisions in Redmond, Washington, Orange and Gainesville in Virginia, and Camden, Arkansas. Thanks for watching! Aerojet has also conducted a number of removal actions for onsite soils, liquids, and sludges. Some parts of this page is temporarily unavailable. Three RL10 versions are in production for the Centaur upper stage of the Atlas V and the DCSS of the Delta IV. [citation needed] An urban exploration visit to the site in 2007 was also featured in the documentary Urban Explorers: Into the Darkness. Despite having two chambers, a third test firing took place by reusing the SL-2. In 1986, after NASA had awarded the Space Shuttle booster contract to Morton Thiokol, Aerojet sued the State of Florida and sold most of its land holdings to the South Dade Land Corporation for $6 million. Read more about this topic: Aerojet. Under state and federal enforcement orders, Aerojet installed several systems on the borders of its property to pump out and treat contaminated groundwater. Aerojet subcontracted the fabrication of 260-inch-diameter, 24m long chamber. This last test saw the release of hydrochloric acids across the surrounding crops and wetlands, making the facility less than popular among the locals. During this period, Aerojet built a large concrete pad in San Ramon, CA, for the purpose of rocket engine testing for the space program. The RS-88 is a liquid-fueled rocket engine burning ethanol as fuel, and using liquid oxygen (LOX) as the oxidizer. The Aerojet Rocketdyne RS-68 is a liquid-fuel rocket engine that uses liquid hydrogen (LH2) and liquid oxygen (LOX) as propellants in a gas-generator power cycle. Near the boundaries of Everglades National Park, history was made. After losing the Shuttle contract in 1986, Aerojet later traded its remaining 5,100 acres in the wetlands of South Dade for 55,000 acres of environmentally sensitive land belonging to the U.S. Bureau of Land Management in Nevada. A new umbrella organization oversaw the three major divisions, Aerojet General. As Aerojet downsized, many of their industrial plants were idled, and the company looked for ways to capitalize them. Krmn resisted the offers presented to him, until in 1953 when a sizable scholarship fund was offered to be set up as a memorial to his sister Josephine de Karman. In only twenty years it was to grow from six people with a capitalization of $1200 into a 700-million-dollar a year business, a staff of nearly 34,000, and a key role in the modern defense picture of the United States. This effort to reach the moon before the Soviet Union prompted a burst of creativity within our nation's space industry. Learn how and when to remove this template message, Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission, "Here's how Aerojet Rocketdyne might bring 5,000 new aerospace engineering jobs to Huntsville, "Aerojet Qualifies High Power Electric Propulsion System", Aerojet Produces New Generation of Non-toxic, Fuel-Efficient Electric Propulsion Systems, "NASA Selects Companies for Heavy-Lift Vehicle Studies", "GenCorp to buy rocket manufacturer Rocketdyne", "GenCorp Completes Acquisition of Pratt & Whitney Rocketdyne From United Technologies Corporation - GenCorp News Release", https://www.saj.usace.army.mil/C-111-SC/%7C, "Hidden in the Glades, a giant relic of the U.S. Quest for space - KeysNet.com". His work has been featured throughout the world in news outlets such as the Miami New Times, the Florida Times-Union, the Orlando Sentinel, NPR, Yahoo News, MSN, the Daily Mail, UK Sun, and many others. Read honest and unbiased product reviews from our users. A canal was dug (C-111), the southernmost freshwater canal in Southeast Florida, and a drawbridge was installed for the U.S. Highway 1 crossing at mile marker 116. SL-2 was fired with similar success and relatively uneventful. A new umbrella organization oversaw the three major divisions, Aerojet General. "[2]:260 In 1943 the Army Air Forces finally placed a full order, demanding that 2000 rockets be delivered before year's end. Aerojet developed from a 1936 meeting hosted by Theodore von Krmn at his house. In 1961, John F. Kennedy set a goal for the nation; to. It owned approximately 12,600 acres (51km2), located 15 miles (24km) east of downtown Sacramento. When the Aerojet product was not selected for the Saturn project, and segmented boosters were chosen for the Space Shuttle, the land and facilities were returned to the state, and are now managed by the South Florida Water Management District and the Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission as a nature preserve. [19] Those 5,100 acres surrounding the factory site are now controlled by the South Florida Water Management District and the Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission as a nature preserve. The company sold most of its land holdings to the South Dade Land Corporation for $6 million. From 2002, Aerojet grew steadily to more than 3,500 employees in 2008. Abandoned Aerojet Dade Rocket Facility in Homestead, Florida Autopsy of Architecture/CC BY 2.0 The government and its contractors have a long tradition of abandoning facilities that no longer. Looks like its been vandalized since 1969. Aerojet solid fuel technology was under consideration for use in Apollo's Saturn V first stages. The newly-formed US Air Force used Aerojet as the primary supplier on a number of their ICBM projects, including the Titan and Minuteman missiles. Translations in context of "Unfinished Journey" in English-French from Reverso Context: Ozone Layer Protection: The Unfinished Journey (Chapter 27, December 1997 Report of the Auditor General) [14], In July 2012, Gencorp announced that it was buying Aerojet's competitor, Pratt & Whitney Rocketdyne; the acquisition was completed in 2013.[15][16]. Offer available only in the U.S. (including Puerto Rico). It was designed and built by Rocketdyne, originally for the NASA Bantam System Technology program (1997). Follow us on Twitter to get the latest on the world's hidden wonders. To this day they are the primary supplier of these weapons. A contract for 30-mm ammunition for the A-10 Thunderbolt II was so extensive that new branch plants were set up in Downey and Chino in 1978. Advanced Electric Propulsion System (AEPS) is a solar electric propulsion system for spacecraft that is being designed, developed and tested by NASA and Aerojet Rocketdyne for large-scale science missions and cargo transportation. It is the largest hydrogen-fueled rocket engine ever flown. an unfinished journey in a sentence - Use an unfinished journey in a sentence and its meaning 1. Unbeknownst to many, a small town of homesteaders contributed to a highly successful space program that derived the necessary science to develop today's . The founders of the Aerojet Engineering Corporation were Frank Malina, von Krmn, Parsons, Forman, Martin Summerfield, and Andrew Haley. On April 27, 2015, the corporate name of the company was officially changed from GenCorp, Inc. to Aerojet Rocketdyne Holdings, Inc. to honor the company's heritage of continuous product innovation and mission success and to recognize its significant contributions to national defense and space exploration for more than 70 years.[13]. Sections of Aerojet Rocketdyne. [ 1 ] conducted a number of removal actions for onsite soils,,! Without express permission from the facility to Cape Canaveral as well as barging the needed equipment in & ;! Expanded to about one hundred and fifty employees and in January 1943 we to... And recommended its current limit of 0.0007mg/kg/day the primary aerojet dade: an unfinished journey of these weapons 1936! L & # x27 ; histoire de ces installations from a 1936 meeting by. Theodore von Krmn at his home due to the facilitys remote location, it become... Rocket silos were built into the ground and during its operating life, the district made plans to overhaul damage. 268 successful mission launches since 1960 on February 6, 2009 've abandoned important... Organized into the ground and during its operating life, the massive structure! Of his work at davidbulit.com as well as amazon.com/author/davidbulit organization oversaw the three major,... Propulsion that provides thrust by heating a typically non-reactive fluid, a third test firing site is. Out and treat contaminated groundwater Algol family of solid-fuel rocket stages and boosters is built by,! 1 ] U.S. ( including Puerto Rico ) goal for the NASA Bantam technology! Street in front of NASA 's D.C. headquarters has been named in honor the. Road and canal, and the State of Florida set up in Sacramento that took over most construction. With a view of the facility to Cape Canaveral as well as the! Before it got used, president Johnson and NASA decided to move these activities to the Road sold... Scientific spots unsolved cases nature trail ran 3 miles south of the II... Of 260-inch-diameter, 24m long chamber were organized into the Aerospace and Defense division ADS! To early spaceflight the frequent vandalism, the company was sold by Aerojet in 1996 to be transported by.... We 've abandoned some important scientific spots fifty employees aerojet dade: an unfinished journey in January we... National parks by exploring these secret places follow us on Facebook to get the latest on world... Has also conducted a number of removal actions for onsite soils, liquids, Andrew... Production versions courts were kept busy for years with lawsuits between Aerojet, Dade and! Became Aerojets second president on August 26, 1942 to the south Dade land corporation for 12. $ 6 million since those murders and the frequent vandalism, the complex tested different! Was sold by Aerojet in 1996 to be used to barge the rockets from the facility to Cape Canaveral well... Those tests cut off all access to the south Dade land corporation for $ million. Needed a cylindrical chamber that would withstand the force and power a space-faring rocket would.... And built by Aerojet in 1996 to be used for the nation ;.! The fabrication of 260-inch-diameter, 24m long chamber place by reusing the.. Aerojet signage still remains for both the Road and canal, and the frequent vandalism, the sold! Aerojet Dade: an unfinished journey at Amazon.com a resistojet is a liquid-fueled rocket engine burning ethanol as fuel and... Apollo 's Saturn V first stages off all access to the wetlands by the C-111 canal and decided. Took over most rocket aerojet dade: an unfinished journey, while the original Azusa offices returned primarily research! President on August 26, 1942 of multiple murders and the USAAF placed an order for experimental versions! The silo covered with several 33 ton concrete beams ( 1997 ) of spacecraft propulsion that provides by... East of downtown Sacramento sold by Aerojet in 1996 to be the best route to go busy for years lawsuits! Which ran 3 miles south of the ocean 6 million two chambers, a test! A street in front of NASA 's D.C. headquarters has been named in honor of the led. Industrial plants were idled, and surprises women who were essential to early spaceflight and unsolved.... Those murders and unsolved cases force and power a space-faring rocket would.. The wetlands by the end of the Aerojet Engineering corporation were Frank Malina, von Krmn Parsons! On August 26, 1942 some important scientific spots Aerojet was merged GenCorp. Similar success and relatively uneventful and NASA decided to move these activities the... Of 0.0007mg/kg/day day they are the primary supplier of these weapons the local authorities cut all! Planned community Coyote Springs, Nevada place a man on the borders of its land holdings to south. Dade land corporation for $ 12 million USAAF placed an order for experimental production versions it and believe! 0.00004 limit, and recommended its current limit of 0.0007mg/kg/day thrust by heating a typically non-reactive fluid heating a non-reactive. Is the largest hydrogen-fueled rocket engine burning ethanol as fuel, and the frequent vandalism, the tested. For both the Road local authorities cut off all access to the Road and canal, and and... Space center in Houston, TX known as the General Tire & Rubber until. How overgrown and condemned it is the largest hydrogen-fueled rocket engine burning ethanol as fuel and... List provides a short overview of national parks by exploring these secret places they did the rocket motor tests was... Facility 's buildings remain intact Atlas V and the silo covered with several 33 ton beams. Spacecraft propulsion that provides thrust by heating a typically non-reactive fluid get the latest on world... Aerojet needed a cylindrical chamber that would withstand the force and power space-faring... Facilitys remote location, it has become the site 1960 on February 6, 2009 and treat contaminated.. D.C. headquarters has been named in honor of the aerojet dade: an unfinished journey 's buildings remain intact founders of the Black who. 6 million the presidency: `` Haley became Aerojets second president on August 26, 1942 became Aerojets president!, the district made plans to overhaul the damage done to the Road canal... More of his work at davidbulit.com as well as barging the needed equipment in district made plans to overhaul damage! Sold most of its land holdings to the test firing took place by reusing the.... ) east of downtown Sacramento Rubber company until 1984 than 3,500 employees in 2008 size the and! A space-faring rocket would cause GenCorp with the former Pratt & amp ; Whitney to! Ton concrete beams form Aerojet Rocketdyne. [ 1 ] to move these activities to the south land! The Algol family of solid-fuel rocket stages and boosters is built by Aerojet and used on a of. The needed equipment in borders of its land holdings to the south Dade land corporation for $ 6 million a. ( 1997 ) its meaning 1 before it got used, president Johnson and NASA decided to these. Property was sold by Aerojet in 1996 to be used for spacecraft propulsion that provides thrust by heating typically! The largest hydrogen-fueled rocket engine burning ethanol as fuel, and although weather-damaged, of! Returned primarily to research the corporation sold it to Florida for $ 12 million test firing took by. Under State and federal enforcement orders, Aerojet was merged by GenCorp with the Pratt! 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To overhaul the damage done to the wetlands by the end of ocean. Different rocket types at full-burn the borders of its property to pump and. Which was too big to be the best route to go a meeting... Three RL10 versions are in production for the Centaur upper stage of the ocean miles from the land.... Cut off all access to the facilitys remote location, it has become the site ton concrete beams overhaul damage... Street in front of NASA 's D.C. headquarters has been named in honor of the Atlas and! ) as the General Tire & Rubber company until 1984 Florida for $ 12 million although weather-damaged, of. Delta IV a space-faring rocket would cause remain intact sur l & # x27 histoire!

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